How to Install, Update and Downgrade iOS (Including Beta Versions)

The industrial world and software are two topics that do not stand still. Apple is a world leader in the production of unique new products and high-quality technology. They handle not only the release, but also the support of their devices responsibly and competently. This company sets trends - the rest are catching up with them. The Apple iPhone is a bright and dynamic representative, famous throughout the world, and let’s talk about it.

Updating a device is a multifunctional and necessary procedure. The update ensures the download of fresh software, in which old errors are corrected and new features are added. We will tell you how to independently select and download the update via iTunes, flash the device, understand the sequence and meaning of all operations, and also play it safe in case of system errors.

Why do you need to update?

For all users who want to get the most out of their tablet, updating the software is vital. This is primarily due to the fact that most utilities for Apple devices are developed specifically for the latest versions of the OS. These programs may simply not run on an iPad with old firmware. As a result, the user of such a device cannot fully (as efficiently as possible) use his property.

To install updated software, you can contact specially trained people working in service centers. True, this service is paid and quite expensive. Or you can try to figure out this issue yourself. Moreover, this does not require any specific knowledge and skills. Any modern person, if he finds a little free time, will be able to cope with this operation on his own and without much difficulty.

Currently, the latest software version for Apple devices is iOS 11.3 . It introduced new augmented reality features, making it the world's largest AR platform. A few days ago, Apple released update 11.3.1(15E302) , which fixed the problem with the touchscreen not working on non-original displays.

Why is this necessary?

Before you start updating your iPad, you need to understand why such a procedure is being carried out at all.

There are several reasons.

  • Error correction. None of the operating systems, including iOS, can be called ideal. Some errors and vulnerabilities are constantly being discovered that interfere with the normal operation of the device, leading to glitches, freezes and other problems. Therefore, updates provide all the necessary fixes.
  • Efficiency. The new firmware is aimed at improving the performance of the gadget, increasing its performance, etc.
  • Application support. The newest and latest programs and games are developed for the latest versions of the mobile OS. If you stay with the old operating system, you simply won’t be able to download and launch a new game.

These are more than compelling arguments in favor of updating and obtaining the most current version of the mobile operating system for your Apple tablet.

Further instructions will be relevant for all iPad models, from the 1st generation iPad to the 4th generation versions, Air, Pro and Mini. This is also suitable for owners of tablet computers with iOS and iPadOS versions 7-13.

How to update iOS on iPad: preliminary preparation

Experienced people recommend performing a clean installation of iOS. It consists of first deleting all data previously recorded on the device. This significantly improves the further operation of the tablet (or smartphone). But first, the user needs to take a number of actions that will protect him from possible problems, namely:

  • backup data (make a backup);
  • copy the old version of the OS (in case you suddenly want to return to it in the future);
  • prepare enough free space in memory (the update is large, several GB);
  • make sure that the device is connected to the Internet via Wi-Fi (you will have to download a lot).

It is strongly recommended that you connect the tablet to a power source (or the battery must be fully charged). The operation is very energy-intensive, and if the battery dies during the installation process, everything will have to start over.

In order to install the new version, you need to download the firmware file using the wireless update mechanism (Firmware Over The Air). The operation is performed in the “Settings” application (“ Settings ” >> “ General ” >> “ Software Update ”). You can also use iTunes and your computer (laptop) to install updated software.

How to upgrade from iOS beta or gold master to the official release

If you are a developer using the iOS Gold Master release from the Beta Developer Program, you will know that often the Gold Master is identical to the official release in binary format. In this case, there is no need to update. Sometimes, however, this is not the case, and there is no obvious way to get into the final version.

The answer requires a classic backup, update and restore. You will need to download the iOS version of Gold Master before following the steps above to install the IPSW recovery file.

How to Update iOS on iPad Using PC

This method is the only one possible for Apple devices older than version 5. Over-the-air updates have become available for all newer smartphones and tablets.

First, you need to make sure that you have iTunes (if not, then you need to update it). During the iTunes installation process, you will also need to install iCloud (to be able to use the storage). After installing these programs, connect your tablet to your PC and begin installing the update.

If the system has already been updated before, the software update on your iPad will occur automatically.

  1. Launch iTunes, and when the update request appears, click “Cancel.”
  2. Then you need to connect the device and wait a while for automatic synchronization to begin. If this does not happen, you need to select the “File” section in the menu and click “Synchronize”.
  3. Select the connected iPad in the “Devices” section.
  4. On the screen of your tablet, click “Update”.

The process has begun. The update will take some time, during which the device will reboot several times. This is a normal process and there should be no cause for concern.

Possible mistakes

During the process of downloading and installing updates in one way or another, iPad users may encounter some errors that appear on the screen in the form of a digital code.

Each error has its own meaning, as well as the actions that need to be taken to eliminate them.

  • Reports hardware faults. Moreover, this may concern the Wi-Fi module, power connector, battery and other components. You will have to carry out diagnostics and take the tablet for repair.
  • This is a USB port related issue. Try connecting through a different port, or use a different computer.
  • It is considered a cyclic error that occurs in iTunes versions 8.0 to 9.1. The solution is simple. Download the latest version of the program, no older than 10.
  • Or a message in the form of “Unknown error”. If it came out during preparation for flashing, then this is a software level problem. In other situations, it reports technical malfunctions. Try restarting your tablet and PC, changing the iTunes version, disabling firewalls and antivirus on your computer.
  • This error can appear for two reasons. This is a loss of information transfer via USB, or incompatibility of the firmware used with the recovery mode used. Therefore, you need to select a different mode, double-check the connection, replace the cable.
  • Appears if the firmware cannot be loaded into iTunes. Mostly this action is blocked by a firewall or antivirus. Therefore, they should be disabled and the update performed manually.
  • Tells the user that the integrity of the IPSW file has been compromised. Again, you need to disable blockers, change the cable and use a different port for connection.
  • 1 or -1. This is possible if the software does not support working with the tablet, or the version of iTunes you are using is outdated. You should check compatibility and also enable the update procedure for iTunes.

This is not to say that such errors occur regularly. But it’s better to be prepared for them in advance.

Have you updated your iPad yourself? What method did you use? Did you encounter any difficulties or encounter any errors?

Tell us about your experience, share some good advice.

How to update iOS on iPad wirelessly

This feature is available to all Apple devices from version 5 and higher. The method is simpler and faster than using a computer. But you need to take care of having stable access to a Wi-Fi point. In the absence of such a connection, the iPad will download gigabytes through a 3G/4G connection, which will ultimately eat up most of your monthly Internet traffic. You will have to buy and pay for additional traffic.

The operating system update is installed in the following sequence:

  1. go to the “ Settings ” section;
  2. find the subsection “ Basic ” (in the left column);
  3. select the item “ Software Update ”;
  4. We launch the “ Download and install ” operation.

The process starts automatically. It usually doesn’t last long (the duration depends on the Wi-Fi speed). Once the OS update is complete, the iPad will reboot and the user will immediately be able to use the newly acquired software features. And there are enough of them in the new version.

How to enable or disable auto-update

To avoid constantly checking for updates for iPad, it is recommended to enable auto-update mode as follows:

  1. Open device settings.
  2. Go to the “Basic” section.
  3. Click "Software Update".
  4. Click on “Auto update”.

Accordingly, to disable the option, you will need to go to “Software Update” again and deactivate auto-update.

The feature is only available on devices running iOS 12 or later, and iPadOS.

How to update iOS on iPad: major changes in the OS

Each new firmware contains new functions that were previously unavailable to the user. In version iOS 11.3, the main changes concern expanding the possibilities for using augmented reality. ARKit 1.5 platform allows you to create and place virtual objects not only on horizontal surfaces, but also on vertical ones. This gives great opportunities when choosing design options for an apartment or office. You can not only (as in previous versions) arrange virtual wardrobes and chests of drawers, but also experiment with different types of wallpaper, wall lamps, shelves, etc.

Also in the new version of the OS, the Health application has been further developed, information about the battery status will be displayed, and clips will appear in Apple Music . In general, the user will have something to understand by studying the changes that have occurred in his mobile device.

Possible problems

There is nothing difficult about updating your iPad to the latest version. It is only important to strictly follow the requirements of these instructions. But in the process, some users may encounter problems, which we will try to solve right now.

Hermann

Expert in the field of digital technologies and the activities of mobile operators. I am engaged in constant monitoring of industry changes in Russia and abroad.

Ask a Question

Question to the expert

The iPad hasn't received updates for a long time. What should I do?

Even Apple devices stop supporting updates over time. This is due to the technical characteristics of the devices. If the tablet has not received updates for a long time, it is likely that the gadget has simply ceased to be supported by the manufacturer. The only way to use the latest firmware is to buy a new iPad.

What should I do if my iPad turns off during the update process?

If after completing the operation the gadget turns on quietly, you just need to reinstall the update. Otherwise, it is recommended to use the full flashing method via DFU, which was described in our material.

Why did my iPad start working worse after installing the update?

Updates for iOS and iPadOS come quite often. Sometimes developers do not have time to iron out all the shortcomings of the version, which is why “raw” firmware is released. If other users have encountered a similar problem on the same OS version, wait for the next update or roll back to an older version. If you are the only one experiencing the problem, you should perform a factory reset and try updating again.

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Author

Hermann

Expert in the field of digital technologies and the activities of mobile operators. I am engaged in constant monitoring of industry changes in Russia and abroad.

Is it worth doing?

Some users are interested in whether it is possible to update the OS at all. A somewhat strange question. Yes, this can be done, and often even necessary.

There are a number of reasons to update the firmware of your Apple smartphone. Namely:

  • fresh updates allow you to eliminate bugs and errors of the previous firmware;
  • some innovations help normalize battery performance, which will stop losing charge so quickly;
  • the smartphone will have new features and tools that were previously missing;
  • this will increase the level of protection of the phone from all kinds of threats, virus attacks, etc.;
  • updates often have a positive effect on performance.

There are more than enough reasons. There are practically no reasons not to update the OS.

What should I do if an error pops up and the update stops?

You can solve the error and update stopping using third-party utilities. To solve the problem you will need:

  1. Download the PhoneRescue program to your computer;
  2. Go to the iOS Repair Tools section;
  3. Put the phone into recovery mode, the program will detect it automatically;
  4. In the recovery method selection window, select Advanced Mode;
  5. If device information does not appear in the next window, you must enter it manually;
  6. Next, the firmware download will begin. After this, the software will be restored.

Updating your iPhone is not at all difficult - you just need to know how to do it. Using the same methods, you can update your iPad. The official methods do not require any effort, but the bypass requires more steps.

You may also find it useful to know:

  • how to record a telephone conversation on iPhone;
  • where is the clipboard on your smartphone?
  • how to legally find out who owns the number.

F.A.Q.

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[email protected]

January 18, 2022 4:59 pm

I completely agree. It would seem like a banal update via 1 button in the settings, but it can create a lot of problems. Now, every time an update arrives, even an intermediate one, I make a backup copy just in case. Back in the days of the A, the memory fell off during an update and half of the files were simply damaged, including work contacts and family photos. So backups are everything.

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[email protected]

January 18, 2022 4:59 pm

I completely agree. It would seem like a banal update via 1 button in the settings, but it can create a lot of problems. Now, every time an update arrives, even an intermediate one, I make a backup copy just in case. Back in the days of the A, the memory fell off during an update and half of the files were simply damaged, including work contacts and family photos. So backups are everything.

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mezim1

January 18, 2022 5:06 pm

Previously, I thought it would be very difficult to update my phone, but thanks to this information it turned out to be quite possible.

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Vladimir

January 19, 2022 00:28

The average owner of such a device does not think about how to do this, much less how to do it correctly. You should always choose the simplest method, namely through the settings; other methods require certain knowledge.

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yrinocka77

January 19, 2022 00:52

Here are the simple and correct steps. And there is nothing complicated, but why are almost all updates often not beneficial? Every time everything becomes harder and more difficult. Even if you have a simple example, after the update the Internet will disappear faster. Isn't it possible to update for good and not for harm? Although the question is more rhetorical...

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avrylegoro

20 January 2022 15:38

For my couple of iPhones and a couple of iPads, I can say one thing: if you don’t change smartphones very often, it’s better to buy and not update at all, because with each update it only gets worse.

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Alexander S

January 20, 2022 4:08 pm

The first time the update was unsuccessful, I didn’t know some of the subtleties, but now I’m an expert (I’ve been using an iPhone for 6 years already). In the article, all the subtleties are voiced; for new iPhone users, everything is outlined point by point.

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Mik5500

January 20, 2022 4:47 pm

But it’s really important to update the operating system correctly. A friend of mine decided to flash his smartphone and update it unofficially, as a result the phone was thrown away.

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Arthur

January 20, 2022 11:43 pm

Great, there’s a whole sequence of actions, thanks to your article, I did everything according to your points. It seems simple, but in reality there are many and a lot of problems. I make sure to create a backup copy.

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mezim1

January 21, 2022 12:33 pm

An excellent and completely necessary, and most importantly useful article, which, like me, helped many people figure out how to update their iPhone, where you can’t find such information everywhere.

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Grigori

January 21, 2022 2:22 pm

I bought an iPhone 11 from a friend. I decided to install the update. This article describes in detail how to do this. Useful article, installed without problems.

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glafirapavlova

June 1, 2022 12:52 pm

In my opinion, it’s better not to update your phone at all, especially if it was purchased a long time ago because epol slows down old devices.

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alfredkotov

June 8, 2022 12:33 pm

Personally, I updated my iPhone from 10 to 14 iOS and it began to work much worse, so I have to decide whether to update or not.

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valeriyalitvina

June 14, 2022 12:00

What's the point of updating them at all? if from year to year more bugs appear in their iOS system.

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lilianademidova

June 18, 2022 11:32

What's the point of updating? if from year to year the same thing is minimal, they add something new that many don’t need at all.

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vysheslavdidichenko

June 22, 2022 1:11 pm

Every year marketers try to impose something on us in new versions, but in my opinion it’s not worth updating the minimum functions.

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Nikolai

July 3, 2022 2:49 pm

I also think that it is necessary to make a backup copy, because no one wants to have problems with data recovery. New versions almost always fix bugs, make the device more reliable and improve some functions, but even so, you need to have a backup copy with you

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beatrisaostimchuk

July 14, 2022 11:28

Yes, there is no point in frequent updates, especially if you compare ios 14 and 15, there is no difference at all in ios

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vita80

July 23, 2022 11:09

Great, there’s a whole sequence of actions, thanks to your article, I did everything according to your points. It seems simple, but in reality there are many and a lot of problems. I make sure to create a backup copy.

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Install iOS 13

We tested performance on macOS Mojave and Windows 10.

macOS

Step 1 . Update macOS Mojave to the latest version.

Step 2 . Download this file and open it. Xcode 11 is not needed.

Step 3 . Download the firmware file for your device from here.

Step 4 . Open iTunes and connect the device to the computer.

Step 5 . Hold down Option, click Update and select the downloaded IPSW file.

All. We wait for the installation to complete and enjoy iOS 13.

Windows

Here things are a little more complicated, since Windows does not have Xcode, which is necessary to install the operating system.

Step 1 . Download the IPSW firmware file from here.

Step 2 . Download the ZIP archive from this link. Unpack it into the same folder where IPSW is located.

Step 3 . In Windows search, write cmd and run as Administrator by right-clicking on the icon that appears.

Step 4 . On the command line, write cd /”path to the folder where the IPSW file is located.” For example, “cd C:/iOS/”.

Step 5 . We write in the command line idevicerestore.exe -d “IPSW name”.ipsw. For example, “idevicerestore.exe -d iPhone112iPhone116_13.0_17A5492t_Restore.ipsw”.

Step 6 . We are waiting for iOS 13 to be installed. It will take about 2-3 minutes to extract the firmware, then another 10 minutes to install and restore the data.

iTunes will open during installation. Don't press anything

FAQ (answers to popular questions)

During the installation of a system update, problems may arise, most of which can be resolved independently. Sometimes without the need to re-update or contact a service center.

What to do if the system does not see the update

If your iPhone does not see the update, you should follow these steps:

  • check whether your phone supports the new version of the system - information about this is posted on the official Apple website;
  • reset settings to factory defaults;
  • change the network or reconnect to WiFi again;
  • reboot the device.

How to roll back to a previous version of iOS

If there is a need to return to an old version of the system, this can be done in two ways - either restore the previously saved version, or install the downloaded distribution kit of this version through DFU mode or by flashing the device. In the first case, to restore you need to use a computer with iTunes installed.

How to install the developer beta

An iPhone user has the opportunity to try out the beta version of the system - to do this, they must agree to participate in its “run-in”. To download the beta version, intended primarily for developers, you should go to the profile settings on your phone, double-click on the “Beta Software” menu item and enter the confirmation code. After restarting the device in the update menu, the beta version of the system will be available for download.

An error pops up and the process stops

During the installation of the update, errors may appear on the iPhone screen. Depending on the type, you should do the following to solve it:

  • stuck on the update (without error) - you need to connect the device to the PC on which to install the PhoneRescue program. With its help, it is possible to restore the system without losing data;
  • Stuck while checking for updates (without error) - the phone does not have enough memory. After freezing, you need to restart the device, check the availability of free space, and the stability of the network connection.
  • does not update completely - one of the reasons for this error is the lack of memory to install the system (it is recommended to try installing using iTunes) or the incompatibility of the version with the device (when flashing);
  • downloaded, but does not install - if there is enough memory on the device, then this problem is often solved by rebooting the device.

Support table for update versions on different iPhone models

Not all versions of the system are supported on different iPhone models. The version support table is shown below:

VersionDevice model
3.1.3iPhone
4.2.1iPhone 3G
6.1.6iPhone 3GS
7.1.2iPhone 4
9.3.6iPhone 4s
10.3.3iPhone 5c
10.3.4iPhone 5
12.4.8iPhone 5s; iPhone 6/6 Plus
14.0.1iPhone 6s/6s Plus, iPhone 7/7 Plus, iPhone 8/8 Plus, iPhone SE/SE 2, iPhone X/XS/XS Max/XR, iPhone 11/11 Pro/11 Pro Max, 12/12 mini/12 Pro Max

How to download pre-loaded custom firmware

On iPhone models from version 7, it is possible to install an operating system other than iOS. There are versions of iPhone firmware for Android available online, but most are “crude”, regularly producing errors and malfunctioning. Therefore, using a system other than iOS is not recommended.

How to update iOS with jailbreak

On a jailbroken device, when updating, the window checking for a new version of the system freezes, and there is no way to solve this problem. To install a new version of iOS on a jailbroken iPhone, you must either roll back the jailbreak or use DFU mode. If you try to install an update without rolling back the jailbreak, there is a possibility that the installation will be blocked, causing your phone to stop functioning.

How to turn off auto-update

To disable automatic system updates, you must disable this function in the device settings. In the “Content Update” menu, you need to check the “Off” box. This function is only supported on devices no lower than model 7.

How to recover after a failed procedure

If after the update the iTunes logo and charging cable are displayed on the screen, then an error occurred during the installation. It can be fixed by restoring the system - to do this, you need to connect the device to the PC and select “Restore” in iTunes.

Will everything be deleted or not?

When the update is installed, user files, including music and photos, are saved on the device. However, due to possible installation failures, it is recommended to make a backup copy of at least valuable documents.

Will memory decrease

As a result of the update, all installation and system files will be deleted. The total amount of free memory after installation will change slightly.

Activation requires an update, what should I do?

To activate the device, the system may require an update - in this case, you need to install a new official version of the system in a convenient way (for example, through iTunes).

Discharges quickly or fails

After updating the system, errors in the operation of the iPhone may occur for some time. Rapid battery drain, loss of contacts or set alarms, delayed response to actions, and others. Most issues are resolved within a couple of days or with a new update. But, if the device is unstable for a long time, it is recommended to roll back to the previous version of the system.

How to update Safari and other standard programs

After installing a new version of the system, problems may arise with updating standard iPhone programs, for example, Safari. To solve this, go to the phone settings on the update tab and click “Update” next to the desired application or “Update all”. After this, you will need to enter your account password to begin installation.

How to install a new version of software without backup

To update your iPhone without forcing a backup, it is recommended to use the installation using a computer. To do this, you need to make sure that iTunes is closed before connecting the device. Then, depending on the operating system you are using, open a terminal or command prompt and enter the following command:

  • for Windows: %CommonProgramFiles%\Apple\Apple Application Support\defaults.exe" write com.apple.iTunes AutomaticDeviceBackupsDisabled -bool true
  • for MacOS: defaults write com.apple.iTunes AutomaticDeviceBackupsDisabled -bool true

As a result, updating your iPhone via iTunes will be available without backup.

Is it possible if the SIM card does not work?

You can update the device system even if there is no working SIM card in the slot. You only need to provide an Internet connection - via WiFi or USB cable.

What to do if there is not enough memory

If your device does not have enough memory to install updates, it is recommended to transfer some of your personal files to iCloud or other cloud storage.

If you don't have access to Wi-Fi

If it is not possible to connect to a WiFi network, the update can be performed using a mobile network. However, it is worth considering that if the Internet speed is low, the update will take a long time.

How to remove a downloaded package

To remove a previously downloaded version of the system update, you need to go to the device settings and select “iPhone Storage”. In the list that opens, find the required package and remove it.

How to speed up the update process

To speed up the update, you should take the following steps:

  • clean up more space on your device;
  • connect to a high-speed network;
  • update the system at night.

The speed of installing the update primarily depends on the connection speed, which is determined by your Internet connection, as well as the load on Apple’s servers.

What date will the next version of iOS be released?

The latest version of the system, iOS 14, was released in September 2022. Apple representatives did not announce a new version of the operating system, but traditionally the company presents new products in September, so we should expect the release of the new product in early autumn 2022.

Is it possible to start the process while charging?

It is allowed to start downloading and installing a system update while the mains power is connected - in addition to maintaining the charge level, this will allow you to get a charged phone after the installation is completed.

Why you shouldn't update

It is necessary to monitor system updates - new versions eliminate operating errors, optimize energy consumption and speed up applications. New programs appear on the device. It is recommended to run the update every 2 weeks, if available.

The device gets very hot during the process, is this normal?

Installing a system update is an energy-intensive procedure for an iPhone, so the device may heat up during the process. There is no need to worry about this, because after finishing work the phone will return to its normal mode. To reduce the load on the cooling system, it is recommended to leave the device in an area open to cool air circulation during the update.

Results

Installing a new iOS system is an accessible and understandable procedure that every iPhone owner can handle. There are 4 methods available to download and install the update, giving each user the opportunity to find the appropriate one. The updated system provides a fast-working device for use, and a competent approach to preparing and installing the update guarantees the safety of personal files even in the event of an unexpected error.

When the need to update arises

There are several situations in which you may need to update the current iOS firmware on an Apple smartphone.

This includes the following points:

  • The developers have sent a corresponding notification. Usually this is a system message or an email. They recommend installing the latest firmware for security reasons, as well as because there are fixes for detected errors and bugs.
  • The battery no longer holds a charge properly. Yes, there is a possibility that the reason is in the battery itself. But it wouldn’t hurt to try updating the device. This helps in many situations.
  • The device began to frankly slow down. Also a common consequence of old firmware. The updates are also aimed at optimizing the operation of the smartphone.
  • Errors appear during operation. When starting a video, a failure message may appear when opening various applications. There is a high probability that a new program cannot work on an outdated version of iOS.

In such situations, updating your iPhone to iOS 14 or another proposed version of the mobile operating system will definitely not be a bad idea.

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