How to reflash an iPhone or iPad on a computer or over the air


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After completing this step, your device will automatically update to the latest version of iOS or iPadOS. However, please note that some updates may need to be installed manually.

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Manually updating iPhone via iTunes

Why: To upgrade to a new version of iOS using a downloaded firmware file, if you cannot update the device using standard means.

How to: Connect your iPhone to your computer via USB. Go to the device management section. Option-click for Mac or Shift-click for Windows and click Refresh. Select the downloaded firmware file and wait for the operation to complete.

Downloading iOS this way is available to registered developers. But you can use the download links that we and other thematic resources post.

Common mistakes

Errors often occur when updating the OS. We talk about the most common ones:

  1. The message "Unknown error" is displayed. She talks about malfunctions at the software level. Solution: restart the tablet, disable the antivirus, change the version of iTunes.
  2. The integrity of the firmware file has been compromised. Solution: change the cable, move the cord to another port, disable the antivirus.
  3. Error “1” or “-1” appears. The reason is most likely an outdated version of iTunes that needs to be updated.
  4. When using iTunes versions 8.0 to 9.1, a cyclic error often appears. Update the application to a more recent one.

Errors like this occur quite regularly, so it is better to be prepared and, if necessary, quickly fix the problem.

Flashing smartphone firmware via Recovery Mode

Why: To get a completely clean iOS if the operating system is not working properly.

How to: Turn off your smartphone. Hold down the Volume Down key for 7 or Home key for other iPhones and connect the device to the computer.

iTunes will automatically detect that there is some problem with your iPhone and offer to update or restore it.

Recovery Mode

Sometimes you can’t flash an iPad via iTunes: an error appears and the procedure is interrupted. In this case, recovery mode will come to the rescue. In order to launch it, the tablet must be disconnected from the PC. On the device, press the Home key and after 10 seconds the cable is connected. If everything is done correctly, the iTunes logo will appear on the display, as well as a plug with an arrow. This means that the device has entered recovery mode.

At this time, a notification will appear in iTunes that the device is in recovery mode. The action requires confirmation from the user. By clicking on the OK button, the user will start the process of installing the latest firmware for the model. In order to independently select the firmware downloaded by the user, you should specify the path by holding down the above buttons on the keyboard.

Important! This method of flashing the iPad is guaranteed to delete all data, so at the end of the procedure you will have to restore it from a backup copy.

Jailbreak process management

Jailbreaking (JB), which translates to “hacking,” is a lengthy and complex process, since it involves hacking the original factory configuration and removing restrictions imposed by Apple, which must be taken into account before flashing the iPad. This should not be intimidating for advanced users as long as they follow the instructions exactly and the iPad is not in any physical danger.

Once the process is completed, the owner will have full control over the device, Jailbreak will allow full control of the functions, similar to what happens in Windows. You can explore files, change them, install any applications or programs, transfer music, videos, movies, photos and any other files from your tablet to your PC and vice versa. The iTunes program on a PC or laptop can be downloaded for free from the Apple website, and this must be done before flashing the iPad.

Download the application to your PC and make sure it is the latest version. You can use PwnageTool to check the most convenient version and understand that the downloaded version of Redsn0w in connected mode allows you to jailbreak the desired model. This means that the software will be permanently hosted, even if the tablet is turned off.

How to enable or disable auto-update

To avoid having to carry out the update process every time a newer version becomes available, you can use the option to automatically activate the process. Algorithm of actions:

  1. Go to “Settings”.
  2. Select the App Store section.
  3. Go to the "Applications" item.
  4. Click on the “Software Updates” item.
  5. Select the “Automatic downloads” subsection.

Each person can refuse auto-renewal. To do this, just go to the “Software Update” section, but now deactivate the position.

Requirements and files for Jailbreak

Many users are wondering whether it is possible to reflash an iPad when the model is unknown and there is no access to its internal part due to a lock. In this case, the best alternative is to read the tablet number found on the back of the case. Sometimes you can find out this information by visiting special sites on the Internet to determine the technical data of the model, which is recommended to be done before flashing the iPad. The service will automatically detect and display the device model and installed firmware.

If the tablet opens, first check all the technical characteristics of the device: Settings -> General -> Information. For correct settings, write down the following:

  1. Installed firmware version (operating system).
  2. Serial number. Contains the date of manufacture, for example 861825GFJY7H indicates that the tablet was manufactured in the 25th week of 2018.

In order to make a backup copy, first synchronize the device with iTunes. This will help keep personal files such as contacts, messages, calendars, and installed apps safe because music, photos, and videos are not saved in the newly created copy.

Before flashing the iPad-2, use a USB cable, which must be in working condition.

Step by step guide:

  1. In the same folder or directory where Redsn0w is located, place the installation file of the firmware version, for example: iPhone3,1_4.3_8F190_Restore.ipsw.
  2. Execute Redsn0w, click the “Open Browse” button and select the IPSW file. If everything is done correctly, you will receive the message: “IPSW successfully identified.”
  3. Follow the instructions received before flashing the iPad mini and select “Install”.
  4. When a user requests to connect a phone in DFU mode, they will have to do it manually.

Safety when flashing

Now that you've learned how to flash an iPad, don't hesitate to use the information you've learned. The manufacturer has provided fairly effective protection for tablets from accidental software failures and intentional damage. Almost any problem can be solved by restoring the device using the above two methods. The only real threat when flashing an iPad is the loss of personal data, which can be previously saved in a backup copy.

Of course, you shouldn’t disconnect USB cables, Wi-fi routers and other devices that are used to change program versions - minor problems may arise. It will be much worse if you drop the iPad directly during the recovery process: if the USB cable socket is possibly damaged, it will definitely not be possible to complete the process before repairing the tablet. In addition, I would like to recommend that you first study the information about the version of the operating system that you plan to install on your iPad, because some may make it very difficult to return to previous modifications.

In case of failure, you can always restore your device

Summary

The overwhelming number of users use the simplest recovery methods, which do not require any special knowledge, which means that the likelihood of errors occurring is reduced to a minimum. The DFU mode is used in cases where it is necessary to bypass some errors and restrictions that are a “stumbling block” for iTunes.

    Was the information useful?

Don't forget to read the comments, there is also a lot of useful information there. If your question is not answered, but later comments are answered, then your question is answered in the article, respect other people's time.

Some users of Apple products initially do not pay any attention to which version of the operating system they have installed. The idea of ​​the need for firmware/update usually arises when the previous functionality begins to get boring and you want some changes. For others, on the contrary, it is vital to update to the latest versions or test beta versions (if necessary, you can restore the device to a stable version). In this material we will tell you how you can flash an iPad (mini) without causing any harm to it.

Afterword

So, if your iPad starts to work slowly, slows down, or stops loading altogether, this is a reason to think about flashing it. As a rule, it eliminates all these software problems in the bud. This can be done in several ways, and two of them are suitable for owners who prefer to use the device as provided by Apple, and two more are intended for those who like to experiment and allow them to neutralize their consequences.

All methods are standard in nature. So there is no need to worry about the performance of the device if you did everything correctly. The only point that may become a stumbling block is backing up your personal data. If you do not do this before flashing the firmware, you will simply lose them, because the procedure erases them from the device’s memory without a trace. So take care of this issue in advance using built-in or third-party methods. And if possible, recycle only the firmware provided by the manufacturer; do not trust files from sources unknown to you, they can cause the device to malfunction or cause the loss of your personal data.

Summary

The overwhelming number of users use the simplest recovery methods, which do not require any special knowledge, which means that the likelihood of errors occurring is reduced to a minimum. The DFU mode is used in cases where it is necessary to bypass some errors and restrictions that are a “stumbling block” for iTunes.

    Was the information useful?

Don't forget to read the comments, there is also a lot of useful information there. If your question is not answered, but later comments are answered, then your question is answered in the article, respect other people's time.

Apple smartphones and tablets are famous for the well-coordinated work of software and hardware. Due to this, uninterrupted functioning of the devices is achieved, and the American corporation eliminates any problems with the firmware as soon as possible through updates. In this case, the user may need to reflash the iPhone or iPad. You can do this yourself, without involving service center specialists.

The concept of flashing a device means restoring it. This process should not be confused with updating, since it has one fundamental difference: by performing a recovery, all data from the iPhone or iPad is completely erased. After flashing, the device returns to factory settings, and data recovery will only be possible if there is a backup copy.

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