At the present time, there are so many technical and technological nuances that even specialists can rarely deal with them. A particularly pressing question is what parameters distinguish logical and primary disks from each other. It would seem that such nuances are elementary and in order to understand them, it is not at all necessary to have any experience or skills.
However, the above-mentioned disks themselves are associated with a huge number of different nuances and in order to finally become familiar with how opposite the logical and main disk are, you would need to understand them too.
Site directories
With the concept of “site directory” the situation is somewhat more complicated, although the principle of understanding the essence is almost the same. The fact is that in this case, a directory means a root directory in which all elements of a website being created or already created, for example in HTML, will be stored.
First of all, the file Index.html (main page) must be in the root directory, and the Content (for pages) and Images (for pictures) folders are also loaded there. However, it is not necessary to use these exact names. They can be designated as you like - for example, given names according to headings in which materials on a certain topic will be placed. True, this will increase the root directory itself, but in some cases it is precisely due to this that you can shorten the path to the pages themselves.
Links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
See what “Directory (file system)” is in other dictionaries:
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A directory is an object in a computer's file system. This name was previously used in computer science, but now the words “directory” or “folder” are used. The word comes from the English – directory. In the system, it is indicated as the full path to the required shortcut, for example, “C:Program FilesMy_Program”.
A typical file system contains many directories that allow the system to be organized. This is done to make it easier for the user to find something on the disk in the operating system (OS).
Viewing folders in file managers
The folders themselves, in addition to containing an unlimited number of files, can also include subfolders nested like nesting dolls. The result is a kind of hierarchical structure, which is usually called a tree structure when displayed.
In the simplest example, we can consider the standard Explorer, although in other similar programs the appearance of folders may differ significantly. Take the same Windows Commander. But that’s not about that now.
Actually, here you can change the display options for folders (and files), for example, view them in the form of a list, a table with additional parameters, tiles or large icons. In addition, the icon for any folder can be changed if the view is not of the list or table type.
This simplifies things even more. Let’s say a user sets an icon with musical notes for the “Music” folder. Even without paying attention to the name, he immediately sees that this is music and not something else.
Folder properties
Each folder has its own properties - it can be hidden from users, protected from copying, and accidental changes. If you right-click on it and select “ Properties ”, you can see useful information: the volume occupied, location, creation date, and how many subfolders and files it contains.
The “ Settings ” tab is responsible for the appearance, and “ Access ” and “ Security ” allow you to enable (share) access over the network and set usage rights for other local and network users.
Showing Hidden Objects
It goes without saying that some folders are hidden from the user's view, especially system directories. This is done by default in Windows for security reasons. So that the user does not delete important files responsible for the functioning of the system.
To view such objects, just use the view menu, where the option to show hidden files and folders should be enabled.
Simple operations with folders
Actually, with directories you can perform almost all actions related to files, with the exception of editing in the usual sense. They can be copied, deleted, moved, renamed, created icons, etc.
Creating directories is also not difficult. For example, in the same “Explorer” you just need to right-click on an empty area of the work area and call the corresponding command. This will create a new directory called "New Folder" by default. Naturally, this is not the only way. You can use main menu commands, special panel buttons, or the standard combination Ctrl + Shift + N. In general, different file managers have their own methods.
What are installation directories
The installation directory is the place where a particular program is installed; it can also be called the installation path. This could be a game, a program, or other utilities. Each such application must be located in a specific place in the OS. Often, novice gamers encounter a problem when a game or program requires installing additional files or components in the directory where the software was installed.
Let's look at an example: “C: Program FilesGames Game_Name”. This is the path to the folder on the computer that the user will need to open in order to get to the place where the software is installed.
And the folder named “Game_name” is the same installation directory. All of them are located in the root of drive C, unless a different location was specified during installation.
Directory Hierarchy in Microsoft Windows
A directory that is not a subdirectory of any other directory is called the root directory. This means that this directory (directory) is at the top level of the hierarchy of all directories. In Linux systems, the root directory is designated as “/”; in Windows, each drive has its own root directory C:, D:, etc. Directories in Windows are system (service, created by the OS) and user (created by the user). All directories created by the user have the same icons by default, while system directories usually have different icons. Example of system directories: “Desktop”, “Recycle Bin”, “Network Neighborhood”, “Control Panel”, logical drive directories, etc.
How to find a directory
Search by shortcut
The path to the place where the desired program or game is located can be found in several ways. For example, according to the shortcut:
- right-click (RMB) on the program shortcut on the desktop;
- in the window that opens, select the location of the file and click on it with the left mouse button (LMB). In Windows 7 and older, you can find this item in the shortcut properties ;
- A window with the required content will open. At the top, in the search bar, the path to the utility will be indicated.
Default search
To search, you can use standard OS tools:
- go to the Start ;
- In the search bar below, type the full name or part of the name of the utility. It is preferable to type only part of the name, since a single typo can prevent the system from finding the desired element;
- click on the magnifying glass icon ;
- the system will search among the installed software and display its location on the screen.
Search on your computer
The third way would be to search on your computer. Go to “ My Computer ”, open drive C, enter the name in the search bar in the upper right corner and look for the necessary files in the folders. This will take more time than using the first two methods, since the system analyzes all elements included in the selection.
Computer terminology: a directory is...
In general, the word “directory” itself has many meanings. But, since in this case we are talking specifically about computer systems and technologies, we will start from this direction.
So, in the computer world, the meaning of the word “directory” is known to everyone, and the concept itself is interpreted as “directory” or “folder”. In other words, it is one of the fundamental components of the file system. Simply put, it is an element of a file organizing system.
Basic Operations
There are a number of standard operations that can be performed on folders:
- Copying . To do this, right-click on the folder and select “Copy”. Open the location to which you want to copy. In the window that opens, right-click and select “Paste.”
- Removal . Right-click on the object and find the “Delete” item. Click on it. Then confirm the action by clicking on the “Ok” button. It will go into the trash.
- Moving . Navigate to the location of the target folder, open the location where you want to drag it, hover over the folder and right-click. Drag into the open window and release the mouse button; select “move” from the menu. This operation is identical to the “ Cut ” command, but in this case you need to select “Cut” in the context menu by pressing the right mouse button. And in the location where we insert the catalog – “Insert”.
- Renaming . Right-click on the object and select “Rename”. Enter the name and press “Enter”.
- Opening . Folders can be opened to work and move other objects into them. Double-click on it with LMB and it will open.
