The Android file system is much simpler than it might seem, and consists of only 6 sections. We will describe the purpose of each section and take a detailed look at the folder structure in the data section. To confidently sort and move files on your internal storage, you need to know the purpose of folders in the Android file system. In the article, we will learn in detail which folders user information is stored in, and where application data, deleting or moving which will disrupt the operation of installed programs.
Android memory partitions
Since Android is a Linux-based OS, the Android file system includes six partitions. By default, the user has access only to the internal memory section – data. Accessing or changing files in other sections without ROOT rights is prohibited.
- Boot. Inside the folder, the system kernel, virtual disk and other files necessary to run the mobile device are stored.
- System. Used to store operating system files, user interface graphics, and pre-installed programs.
- Recovery. Folder with backup data for restoring and booting the system. Read more about Android recovery.
- Data. A section of internal memory where user information is stored: multimedia files, games, applications, etc.
- Cache. The folder is necessary for the system to temporarily store frequently used data and application components.
- Misc. Stores data about system settings, user-specified configurations, and cellular operator network parameters. There are also various parameters that are displayed in the system as switches.
Lock thumbnail creation
There are several ways to block access to a folder:
Both documents prevent further thumbnail creation. The first one prevents the “Gallery” from scanning the directory with this file. The second prevents you from creating a folder for saving thumbnails with the same name, since the name is already reserved.
In principle, the absolutely expected thing happened: many users had a little doubt about the applications they were using, or about those that advertising insistently advised them to do. I in no way pretend to be the truth and I remember that “everyone has their own truth,” but many years of experience in communicating with different software on different platforms, as well as experience in “post-purchase” setup, modding skills and editing programs and firmware at the resource level, in my opinion, they allow me to fairly objectively evaluate this or that application. But!
Each of you can, and should, have your own opinion (including the completely opposite one), which I will be glad to see in the comments (and especially in the form of reasoned arguments - for the purpose of constructive dialogue in an attempt to identify the real state of affairs).
So, as I often write, let's begin!
Folders in the data section
Uploading files, screenshots or installing applications is carried out in different folders of the DATA section.
- Andro>folder where applications are installed. Inside there are two folders – obb and data. The first stores the game cache, the second stores data from installed applications. Deleting or moving folders will result in loss of settings and incorrect operation of programs.
- Alarms, Ringtones, Notifications. Folders are designed to store sounds and music, for alarms, ringtones and notifications. Files placed in these folders will be displayed in the system when selecting melodies. Otherwise, you will have to select sounds using a player or file manager.
- Bluetooth. The folder contains files received via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
- DCIM . The folder stores photos and videos taken using a standard application. If “storing files on MicroSD” is selected in the program settings, then the footage will go to the DCIM folder on the external drive.
- Documents. A place to store text documents.
- Downloads. Download folder. Files downloaded via Chrome or other Google services automatically end up in this section. Third-party applications also save files in the Downloads folder, but more often they use their own folders.
- Pictures, Music, Movies, V >
It is worth noting that unused folders remain empty. Third-party applications often create their own directories to store temporary and permanent files, such as Viber or Titanium Backup.
Summary
Now it’s clear what the name Thumbnails means. What kind of folder this is is also clear. It has also been fully proven that it is possible to delete a directory and its contents. There will be no damage to the system from this. It is also necessary to keep the folder clean using special applications. Then there will be enough free space in the device.
Rates
Questions and answers
Services
Conclusion
Deleting any folder or file in the internal memory section will only result in the loss of some data. Therefore, it will not be possible to disrupt or damage the mobile device by such actions. The next time you launch the application, it will download and write the missing files.
But deleting/moving files outside the data section is guaranteed to violate the integrity of the system and make the device unstable. In this case, resetting to factory settings or re-writing the firmware will help. Therefore, if you have ROOT rights, it is not advisable to touch the files of the system partition.
Removal methods
How can I delete a specific folder? The first way is to use standard functions. To do this you need:
I was faced with the problem of memory shortage. Moreover, after cleaning by various wedge masters, deleting the cache, reducing the number of videos, audio and other things, the situation does not improve much. It's all because of the Thumbnails system folder, which stores thumbnails of images that have ever been present on your smartphone (or tablet). It is useless to get rid of it - after removal, the OS creates a clone that continues to collect fragments. How to deal with such a nuisance, read our article.
Deleting the Thumbnails folder.
How to set your own melody on Android?
Option 1
In order to set your ringtone to your phone, you need to go to the internal memory or SD memory card. Find or create a “ Ringtones ” folder and copy your ringtones there, then select them in the settings menu.
Option 2
In order to set your own melody, you must:
- Go to the file manager on the Sd Card (memory card) or the internal memory of the Andro device >Carefully, the names of the folders Media and MediA and media are completely three different names, create folders only as indicated in this article! .
- In the “ media ” folder, create another “ audio ” folder;
- Go to the “ audio ” folder and create folders:
- Folder “ alarms ” - alarm ringtones
- Folder “ notifications ” - sms ringtones (music for messages)
- The “ ringtones ” folder - your ringtones (phone ringtone)
- Copy and move your ringtone to one of these folders:
- to add your ringtone to the ringtones folder
- notifications
- alarm clock
- Now go to the settings menu and check for new sounds, then assign a ringtone! If it doesn’t work and there are no melodies in the settings, then create the same folders, but now start with the audio (skip media).
Instructions for removing Thumbnails from your phone using Total Commander
The first thing to note is that this directory is invisible, which means that you won’t be able to access it through a regular photo viewing application. In this situation, Total Commander will help - a file manager that works with both Microsoft Windows and Android. It is easy to find using a search engine.
1. Download the manager and install it on your mobile device.
2. Find Thumbnails. Most often it is located in the DCIM directory. However, the path may vary.
3. Go in, select unnecessary files and click the “Delete” button.
You can also destroy the folder itself, but it would be more correct to do just that.
How to set a ringtone for a specific contact?
If you need to put a ringtone on a contact, then you need to do the following:
- Open the Contacts app and go to the selected contact.
- If you have a phone with MIUI firmware, then select “Default ringtone”
- If you have a regular Android, click on the three dots at the top of the screen and select “Set Ringtone”.
Do you still have additional questions? Ask them in the comments, tell us what worked for you or vice versa!
That's all! Stay with the Android +1 , it will be even more interesting! Read more articles and instructions in the section Articles and Android Hacks .
What is Thumbnails and where did it come from on the phone?
Not many people know that Android OS, as well as WhatsApp, Viber, Skype and other applications create thumbnails of each image. This is necessary so that the photos open faster or they can be seen in a smaller version.
Such files are stored in a special folder or, in other words, the Thumbnails directory, which is automatically created by the smartphone.
Turning to the history of the creation of the Android operating system, you can find out that it is based on Linux. This explains the appearance of the above folder in Android itself.
Is it worth downloading FaceApp?
Before downloading any application on your smartphone, you must read the user agreement. FaceApp officially states that it does not sell the data or photos the app collects to anyone, including the Russian government. However, it is understandable that the US Democratic Party may have reason to doubt this in light of what has happened over the past few years. Keep in mind that the app has been available for over two years now, and there have been no signs of a security threat in that time.
Ultimately, it's up to you to decide whether FaceApp is worth downloading. While it has had some privacy concerns, there do not appear to be any increased risks associated with using FaceApp compared to similar AI photo-editing apps. On the other hand, using any kind of application that registers on a remote server, accesses your data and stores it there may result in that information being obtained by someone else's government or hackers. The choice is yours.
Application: FaceApp Developer: FaceApp Inc Category: Photography Price: Free Download: Google Play
Share your opinion in the comments under this material and in our Telegram chat.
Source
Peculiarities
- data exchange between devices running Android;
- transfer files of any size;
- work using the Direct Wi-Fi protocol without consuming traffic and limiting the transmission speed by the width of the Internet channel;
- transferring all data from the old device to the new one;
- support for different file formats (photos, music, applications, etc.);
- connection with a PC to view photos from your phone.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- free distribution;
- availability of Russian-language menu;
- simple file transfer in two steps;
- high transmission speed;
- file sharing without using network traffic.
Flaws:
- not detected.
Analogs
Xender. A free application for Android that allows you to exchange documents, music, pictures and videos between phones. Allows you to connect the device to a PC. Provides instant file transfer without mobile Internet and USB.
Work principles
To start transferring data, click the “Send” button in the main application window. After that, select the files you are interested in.
For ease of selection, the contents of the phone will be divided into categories: “Contact”, “Applications”, “Photos”, “Music”, “Video”. Once you have selected your files, click Next.
A waiting window will open on the receiving device. You will see a list of gadgets in recipient mode that are nearby. Select the desired device, after which the marked files will be instantly transferred to it in the “QieZi” folder.
In addition, the application has a “OneKey clone” function. It opens by clicking on the top button in the left corner of the main window.
With its help, you can transfer absolutely all information from your old phone to a new one.
SHAREit is one of the best Android apps that allows you to share files between two devices at lightning speed.
Benefits of SHAREit
One of the advantages of the program is the small size of the distribution. But for large files, we recommend downloading a free torrent program for Windows and other operating systems in Russian. With its help you can download files of any size.
Another advantage of the program is its stylish and aesthetic appearance. It is really very convenient and pleasant to work in it. The simplest interface allows even an inexperienced user to understand the program. Just a couple of buttons: “Accept” and “Send” and settings make working with SHAREit quick and comfortable.
No wires are needed to transfer data - the process is carried out using the Wi-Fi radio module of your device. Using SHAREit you can transfer any files:
- photo;
- video;
- music;
- entire folders with any files without size restrictions.
The transfer is 40-60 times faster than via Bluetooth, it may only slow down slightly if the file size is too large. To start exchanging data, 2 devices need to be connected. First you need to connect them to one access point, and then start searching for available devices. In a few seconds, the device recognizes surrounding models. The user will only have to send a request.
Devices with SHAREit installed can automatically find each other within range.
Interaction with others
The application’s functions for interacting with a PC can be very interesting. For people who often present products, or for those who need to make a presentation if necessary, SHAREit will become an indispensable assistant. The program allows you to manage your presentation from a mobile device, organizing the broadcast of the necessary files on the screen.
In addition, it becomes possible to view files contained on the PC from a mobile device and download the necessary objects. What's most important is that there is no need to waste Internet traffic or fiddle with a USB cable. The only thing required is to install the program on your PC.
To pair a smartphone or tablet not with Android, but with another unrelated operating system, you will need to enable hotspot mode. Users who do not understand what we are talking about should not be afraid - the program will independently give all the hints, so it will not cause any difficulties. After such a connection, the device should be cleaned, as temporary folders and files are created that occupy system memory.
Download SHAREit to your Android and feel the freedom of transferring data between devices. You no longer need to worry about remaining traffic or spend time waiting for transmissions on other channels. The program instantly solves all these problems and provides additional opportunities.
You can download the apk file of the SHAREit application for Android from the direct link below.
SHAREit is a free and simply wonderful application that allows you to very quickly and conveniently transfer various files between two devices over the same Wi-Fi network.
The most important thing is that there are no restrictions on the speed and amount of transmitted content, so you can transfer a huge number of objects at any time.
You can download the SHAREit application absolutely free and in Russian for both Windows computers and Android and iOS smartphones.
Distinctive features of the program:
- Transfer files without restrictions, without taking into account any traffic.
- Lightning-fast data sending and receiving speeds are on average 200 times faster than Bluetooth.
- Multifunctional support for various devices on Windows, Android, iOS, Win Phone, Mac OS.
- Exchange files without restrictions on format and size: exchange pictures, office documents, videos, software and others.
- Simple and convenient interface.
SHAREit has a very interesting feature, namely a huge data transfer speed, which can sometimes reach 20 Megabytes per second, sometimes even higher. This speed is several times higher than the speed of transferring objects using IR technology or Bluetooth. And this is all because the utility does not transfer files via Bluetooth channels.
SHAREit for Windows 7, 8 and 10 download is provided free of charge and in Russian from the official website using the links below immediately after the characteristics of this software. Instead, it creates a true wireless connection that can connect up to five devices, creating a small network of sorts.
And after you connect to another PC, you can both send and receive a file. If you download free SHAREit, you will be able to exchange objects between PCs that run on completely different operating systems: Windows 7, 8 and 10, Android, iOS and Windows Phone.
This allows you to install the program on any device, then create a Wi-Fi access point on it, connect from another device, and freely share content. Agree, this is very convenient and is a definite advantage of this application. SHAREit for computer in Russian can be downloaded for free using the official link below immediately after the description.
The interface and design are quite simple and easy to learn, this allows you to very quickly become familiar with all the capabilities of the utility and start using it. Although, there are a little lack of tips, from the very beginning of use it will be quite difficult to understand all the nuances.
SHAREit has great potential to be the perfect app, but it needs some work. Initially, it would be possible to add initial instructions and more intuitive controls. And the fact that the hot spot closes immediately after sending the file is a little “straining”, because of this you have to create the hot spot again, I would like this point to be improved. Yes, and in order to transfer photographs and non-voluminous documents, there are simpler options; ideally, SHAREit is good for video.
Benefits of SHAREit
One of the advantages of the program is the small size of the distribution. But for large files, we recommend downloading a free torrent program for Windows and other operating systems in Russian. With its help you can download files of any size.
Another advantage of the program is its stylish and aesthetic appearance. It is really very convenient and pleasant to work in it. The simplest interface allows even an inexperienced user to understand the program. Just a couple of buttons: “Accept” and “Send” and settings make working with SHAREit quick and comfortable.
Everything you need to know about FaceApp
The only possibility that you have not heard about the FaceApp application or have not seen the aged faces of your friends is only possible if you have been avoiding the Internet for the last couple of weeks. The app has been around for quite some time now, but in these few days, its downloads from the app store have increased exponentially in a matter of hours, all thanks to social media.
Many people used FaceApp to make fun of their own faces and the faces of their friends, relatives and acquaintances, making them older, younger or even changing their gender.
The sudden viral interest in FaceApp began earlier this month when various celebrities with large social media followings began using the app to post altered photos of themselves that looked like themselves, but much older. Now that FaceApp has gained mass popularity, many people have questions about whether the application is safe and what the developer is doing with their photos that are always uploaded to the server. Therefore, in this article we decided to tell you everything you need to know about FaceApp right now.
Why FaceApp suddenly became so popular
In general, FaceApp has already been downloaded tens of millions of times since its launch, but in the last few weeks it has been overtaken by a new wave of popularity. The increase in popularity of the application is most likely due to the celebrities who have just now begun to use it: Drake, Jonas Brothers, LeBron James, Zachary Levi and others.
The result of such wild popularity of FaceApp was a significant increase in downloads of the application from Google Play and AppStore. Research firm Sensor Tower estimated that FaceApp was getting about 65,000 new user downloads per day in mid-June, which is quite a lot for any app. However, since FaceApp became a trend again, its user base began to increase by 1.8 million people per day. In total, the app has been downloaded more than 12.7 million times since July 10.
Does FaceApp violate user privacy?
Since FaceApp has become so popular, many people have decided to check its user agreement. The official terms of the agreement state that the company behind FaceApp has the right to use any photo modified by the app for commercial purposes. Plus, any user data it collects may still be stored on the company's servers even if you decide to delete the app from your phone. If you want to completely delete your data, you can go into the app and ask the company to do it on their end.
Another interesting point is that FaceApp, being the brainchild of Russian developers, raises concerns among American authorities. Thus, US Senator Chuck Schumer, suggesting that FaceApp developers could transfer user data of US citizens to the Russian government, sent a letter to the FBI and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) with a request to study the suspicious application.
In 2015 and 2016, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) had its computer network attacked, and the US government believes Russian intelligence agencies were behind the attacks. CNN later reported that because of this, the DNC asked all of its 2022 election campaigns not to use FaceApp.
For its part, a FaceApp representative said that the company does not sell or transfer user data to third parties or the Russian government. He also stated that the company deletes images from its servers within 48 hours of uploading them, and does not transfer images other than those selected by the user for editing. Finally, FaceApp uses American companies AWS and Google Cloud as its cloud storage.