Shift on the keyboard: what the button means and where it is located


How to turn off Shift?

To disable the Sticky Keys feature, you need to follow these simple steps:

  1. Press the Shift key five times in a row. ...
  2. Follow the link to disable keyboard shortcuts> in this window.
  3. The Sticky Keys settings window appears.
  4. Next, uncheck all the boxes.

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Position of the button on the laptop keyboard

Keys of this kind are called modifiers; they change the behavior of other buttons and the mouse, thereby expanding the functionality of the keyboard. All input devices have two shift buttons, one on each side of the alphanumeric block, in the second row from the bottom. The left one is located between Ctrl and Caps Lock, the right one is between the Ctrl and Enter keys, next to the Up arrow. On a laptop, the Shift button is marked with an outline of an upward arrow, without the usual inscription for free-standing keyboards on desktop PCs.


The key appeared in the 19th century: in 1878, Remington No. 2 typewriters went on sale, where the carriage shift mechanism was first used to print capital letters. The creator of the technology, engineer Byron Brooks, received a patent for his invention in 1875. The word “shift” itself translated from English means “shift”, which is why the name was assigned to the key. The button was placed on the side to make the mechanism easier to use. At first it was placed only on one side, and then duplicated on the other.

This is how a second key appeared with identical capabilities. This was done so that entering capital letters would not force the typist to stop every time and move his hand if the desired letter was located far from the carriage shift button. The cars gained popularity among buyers, so the mechanism and key began to be used on other models.

When the first computers appeared, it was decided not to come up with a new keyboard design, but to use an existing one. Over time, the key found its way onto the keyboards of laptops and personal computers from Apple, where it is located in the same place and performs similar functions. You can recognize it by the icon in the form of an empty arrow or the inscription “Shift”.

Service keys

There are several more service keys that may be needed when working:

  • Print Screen – creates a screenshot that is inserted into text and graphics editors. The image obtained in this way is called a “screenshot”.
  • Pause/Break – pauses the running process, but like the previously described Scroll Lock key, it does not work on all devices.
  • Context – located near the right Windows key and brings up a context menu, which may differ depending on the program used.

Useful programs

The on-screen keyboard is a standard Windows program, a virtual analogue of a computer keyboard. Allows you to type text and press other keys with the mouse.

Located in Start, in the “Special” section. possibilities".

Punto Switcher (yandex.ru/soft/punto) is a free program from Yandex for working with text. Automatically “translates” words when typing in the wrong layout. That is, if you forget to switch to another alphabet and type ghbdtn instead of hello, the program will change the word to the correct one.

After installing it, a new layout icon from Punto Switcher will appear on the taskbar.

Useful programs

The on-screen keyboard is a standard Windows program, a virtual analogue of a computer keyboard. Allows you to type text and press other keys with the mouse.

Located in Start, in the “Special” section. possibilities".

After installing it, a new layout icon from Punto Switcher will appear on the taskbar.

Keyboard shortcut

A keyboard shortcut is when you press multiple buttons at the same time for a specific action. Such combinations are used to speed up work and are indicated by a + sign.

For example, in Word, you can use keyboard shortcuts to work with text: highlighting, changing the size of letters, aligning and other operations.

How to use . First press the first key, then, without releasing it, press the next one. For example, the combination Shift + Alt means that you first need to press Shift and, while holding it, Alt.

Some combinations work almost everywhere on the computer: in Windows, the Internet, in programs. For example, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V for copy and paste. And there are those that only work in certain applications.

Here are the most popular combinations:

  • Shift + Alt – change the layout (input language).
  • Ctrl + C – copy.
  • Ctrl + X – cut.
  • Ctrl + V – paste copied/cut.
  • Ctrl + A – selects all text, all objects in the folder.
  • Ctrl + S – save.
  • Ctrl + Home – move to the beginning (top).
  • Ctrl + End – move to the end (down).
  • Win + D – minimizes all windows.
  • Alt + F4 – closes the active window.
  • Alt + Tab – switch between windows.

Keyboard shortcuts

A key combination is when you hold down one or two keys and briefly press a third. For example, Ctrl+S, where the plus indicates a key combination. That is, you press and hold the Ctrl key, and then briefly press the S key. The plus in this entry serves to indicate a key combination and is not pressed in its execution.

When working with files and documents:

Ctrl+N – create a new file;

Ctrl+O – open a document;

Ctrl+A – select all;

Shift+Home – select the line to the left of the cursor;

Ctrl+End – select the line to the right of the cursor;

Ctrl+C – copy selected text or file to the clipboard;

Ctrl+X – cut selected text or file;

Ctrl+V – paste the contents of the clipboard;

Ctrl+Del – delete the word behind the cursor;

Ctrl+Backspace – delete the word before the cursor;

Ctrl+Home – move the cursor to the beginning of the document;

Ctrl+End – move the cursor to the end of the document;

Ctrl+Z – undo the last action;

Ctrl+S – save file, changes in document;

Ctrl+P – print;

When working with a browser:

Ctrl+ D – add a bookmark in the browser;

Ctrl + Shift + T – open a closed tab in the browser;

Ctrl+T – open a new tab;

Ctrl+L – select the contents of the address bar;

Alt + D – save the page address in the browser;

When working on Windows:

Ctrl + Shift + Esc – end frozen processes;

Shift+Ctrl+Alt – call the task manager;

Alt+Tab – quick transition between program windows;

Alt+F4 – quickly close the window;

Alt + Print Screen – take a screenshot of the active window;

Win+Pause/Break – system property;

Win+E – open File Explorer;

Win+ D – minimize all windows;

Win+F – search for files on your computer;

Win+ L – change user;

Win+F1 – help;

Win+Tab – switches windows in a circle.

And there are many such key combinations, and in different programs these combinations often differ from each other, but you will easily remember them if you often work with the software product.

Problem solving

Numbers are printed in words. On some mini keyboards (like laptops), this happens when the Num Lock key is pressed. Just click on it once.

The digital part doesn't work. And this happens on regular keyboards. This means the digital part is turned off. To turn it on, press Num Lock once.

The new text is printed over the old one. This happens if the Insert button was accidentally pressed. When you click on it, new text is printed, erasing the old one. To cancel this, you need to click on Insert again.

All letters are typed in capitals. Press Caps Lock.

There are no Russian letters on the keys. This usually occurs on laptops imported from other countries. The simplest solution is to buy stickers for the keys. They are sold in stores with various computer accessories (mice, flash drives, etc.) and are inexpensive.

The second more expensive option is laser engraving. You can apply any layout, not only Russian.

And the third option is to buy a new keyboard. Just buy a separate keyboard and connect it to your laptop.

Some keys don't work. The reasons for this may be different:

  • Garbage . There are many articles on the Internet about cleaning your keyboard. The easiest way is to turn it over, shake it a little and go over it with a small brush or paint brush. You can also do a deep cleaning: remove all the keys and clean each one. But this must be done very carefully - there is a risk of not being able to collect it later.
  • Laptop overheating. From time to time, the laptop needs to be serviced: clean the internal elements from dust, change the thermal paste, lubricate the fans. A computer technician can do this in a couple of hours. It’s easy to determine whether cleaning is needed: the computer makes noise, gets hot, works worse (slows down, freezes). With active use, you need to clean it once a year.
  • Liquid ingress. If the keyboard is separate, then often it is enough to simply unplug it and dry it. It’s worse with a laptop – it may stop working altogether. It is better to immediately take it to the master.

Additionally, the keys may not function well because they have reached the end of their lifespan. This happens, for example, on old laptops.

Each button is designed for a certain number of clicks: inexpensive membrane ones - 5 million, scissor buttons (on laptops) - 10 million, expensive mechanical ones - up to 50 million.

In this case, you can buy a new keyboard. This also applies to laptops: you just connect it and work on it instead of the old one. You can also use the on-screen keyboard, which I talked about earlier in the article.

As for the laptop, you can take it to the service center. The technician will disassemble the computer and give an opinion. If the keys do not work because the service life has expired, the keyboard can be replaced. But, most likely, it will not be very cheap - it’s easier to buy a regular separate one (for example, wireless).

What should I do if the keyboard is turned on but does not work?

There are many reasons why the keyboard may not work. The most common of them are incorrect connections, discharged batteries, software failure, spilled liquid and, finally, failure of the internal components of the computer or the keyboard itself.

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