A laptop with Windows 10 slows down a lot - what to do?

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Very often, after some time after installing it on a laptop, Windows 10 begins to work slower - the desktop loading time increases, applications do not launch as quickly, and resource-demanding games begin to lag. Minor slowdowns on a laptop with Windows 10 are usually caused by natural causes, for example, errors that accumulate over time, new applications and services added to startup, disk fragmentation, etc.

A drop in performance can also be observed due to incorrect operation of system services, built-in and third-party applications, errors in update packages, or mismatch of hardware and software requirements. But this, of course, is to generalize. In reality, identifying the source of the problem is not always easy; at a minimum, this requires a comprehensive check of the device. So, why does a laptop with Windows 10 slow down and how to speed it up?

Common causes of Windows 10 slowness

Visual effects
No one works with the initial installation of Windows; absolutely everyone loads the drive with different programs and creates additional load on the processor. This load reduces the efficiency and performance of the laptop.

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Other reasons include:

1. Visual effects. Static pictures are becoming a thing of the past; users prefer brighter and more “live” images.
2. Gadgets. Installing additional software reduces performance.
3. Moral old age. Laptops purchased more than 5 years ago require special care when installing additional programs due to lack of power and lack of support for certain system requirements.

These are only superficial problems that will not cause any difficulty in eliminating them. But the reason may lie much deeper. Knowing about them, the user can easily “overclock” the laptop and achieve the necessary efficiency in processing information and data.

Correctly identifying the problem of laptop slowdown and how to eliminate the problem will help increase productivity by 20-30%.

This is a lot, especially for outdated models. The main thing is to carry out the check step by step, without excluding any option for solving the problem.

FAQ

How to clean a laptop with a monolithic case?

The problem is solved using a special vacuum cleaner or a soft brush. Remove the keyboard, clean the elements from dust and then put the buttons back in place.

Overheating of hardware components

Laptops do not have a sufficiently efficient cooling system, which is why their hardware components often overheat. Excessive overheating in turn leads to decreased performance. Having determined the temperature of key components using AIDA64 or another similar utility, take appropriate measures if necessary - clean the laptop from dust, replace the thermal paste if necessary, and adjust the fan speed using special software.

Insufficient CPU power for new software

“Resource Monitor” utility
Too high load on the central processor is a popular reason for Windows 10 slowdown. Sometimes users themselves violate the rules and requirements, for example, by installing a 64-bit version of Windows on a laptop with 4 GB of RAM. In this case, the laptop will not be able to handle the entire volume of distributions, even despite the 64-bit processor.

When installing an enlarged version and enabling all processor cores, there is a high risk of a defect in the silicon crystal. This will affect the efficiency of data processing and the speed of the laptop. The solution may be to “roll back” to a 32-bit version of the OS with low resource consumption. For this version, 4 GB of memory is enough with a processor frequency of 2.5 GHz.

If the power of the system processor is not enough for modern programs, the laptop will start to slow down and freeze even when launching one software. If you turn on several programs, the laptop will start to crash much more. To check the load, disable or remove unnecessary applications, do this:

1. Launch the Task Manager option. This is done through the Start button or by simultaneously pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Del or Ctrl+Shift+Del buttons.
2. Open the Performance tab. The processor load is estimated as a percentage.
3. Launch the Open resource monitor icon. View the load on the main processor. The image will appear graphically as a percentage. This allows users to quickly assess the load level on the laptop.

After this, select applications that are no longer needed or are not required at the moment and close them by clicking on the end process button. After this, they look for activity in already closed applications. For example, a user spoke on Skype, closed the program, but it still operates and takes up resources. The “Resource Monitor” button just allows you to disable the action in manual mode.

Experts recommend maintaining the processor load level within 60-70%. As the indicator increases, the laptop begins to slow down, skip or reset commands.

Causes and solutions to the problem of slowing down of a laptop with a low-clock processor

Replacing a processor
If the load remains consistently high, a processor with a low clock frequency will not be able to cope with the volume of instructions and will begin to slow down. The problem is solved in one of the selected ways:

1. Replace the old processor with a new device with an increased clock frequency. Such a purchase will be cheaper than purchasing a complete laptop.
2. Refusal to run a large number of programs with high energy consumption. If this is not possible, then reduce the number of software running simultaneously to a minimum.

Experts recommend not to rush even with the purchase of a new processor. First, you should find out the reasons for Windows 10 slowdown and evaluate the possibility of eliminating them. There may be several reasons:

• Outdated components. When launching new applications on an old laptop with low RAM, insufficient resources of the video card, motherboard, the software will freeze. Modern applications are not suitable for computers aged 5-7 years and therefore laptops are not able to maintain the required performance.
• Overheat. If the processor gets too hot, it automatically throttles down or skips clock cycles to cool down. Until the desired temperature is reached, the laptop will slow down and freeze.
• The system is dirty. After the initial installation, the OS begins to accumulate garbage. Without regular cleaning, the registry becomes filled with erroneous entries, temporary files, etc. The more garbage, the slower the system works.
• Presence of viruses. Any malicious program instantly reduces the efficiency and performance of the laptop. Viruses block the execution of programs on the main system and clog up RAM, preventing other programs from using it.
• Processor degradation. This happens if the laptop constantly operates at high temperatures. The silicon crystal gradually deteriorates, which leads to freezing and slowdown of the entire device.

The excess temperature of a laptop is determined by assessing the heating of the case in the area of ​​the hard drive and processor. Hot – gradually reduce the load and cool naturally.

Question to the expert

What program will help maintain the performance of a Windows 10 laptop in normal mode?

There are many programs. The list includes a high-quality licensed antivirus, an automatic search engine for new drivers, for example, DriverPack Solution, and an automatic cleaning program, for example, CCleaner. There is also a universal assistant, Advanced System Care, with options for cleaning, defragmentation, etc.

Hard drive wear

Among the reasons for the deterioration of Windows 10 performance, it is worth noting general wear and tear on the hard drive. The presence of logical errors, and especially bad sectors, reduces the read/write speed, leads to freezes when opening large files, a system crash into BSOD, or even a sudden shutdown of the computer (if the badness occurs on the system volume). We recommend checking your hard drive with programs like CrystalDiskInfo.

Braking can also occur if there is a problem with the RAM. It should also be tested.

Laptop with Windows 10 slows down due to a problem with the hard drive

Checking the hard drive using the Victoria program
The decrease in operating efficiency depends on which hard drive you chose for the laptop. The problem may be mechanical or software. The main reasons include:

1. Lack or insufficient free space on the hard drive. If the laptop has been in use for a long time, the capacity of the hard drive is not the largest, and there may not be free space on it. To solve the problem, find and remove all software with /txt/hlp/gid extensions.
   

   If there is not enough free memory on the disk, the system creates a paging file of approximately 1.5 GB. The more full the disk (less space on it), the smaller the size of the paging file.

2. We haven't done defragmentation for a long time. Because of this, there is also a problem of free space. The simplest solution is to run defragmentation and free up space on the hard drive. Defragmentation is performed both using built-in programs and using additional utilities, for example, CCleaner (free software can be downloaded online).
3. A lot of trash. The older the OS, the more junk and unnecessary files accumulate on the hard drive. The problem can be solved by regular cleaning, also using pre-installed programs.

The biggest nuisance is mechanical failure of the disk. Often the user does not even know about defects that arise for the following reasons:

• Frequent power outages when the laptop randomly turns off.
• When turning off/on too quickly, when the reading head does not have time to park.
• In case of wear of a disk with an already exhausted resource.

The problem of mechanical damage is solved by checking the disk for bad sectors. To do this, use the Victoria program.

The software is downloaded online, launched and waited for the program to find bad sectors and attempt a full recovery.

Best laptops 2022 and more

As a conclusion, I will offer a review of inexpensive but high-quality models that, with minimal characteristics, are able to quickly perform their tasks.

LENOVO IdeaPad S145-15AST

The affordable model from Lenovo received a 15.6-inch matte display with HD resolution. RAM is 8 GB, but not expandable. Storage type – SSD, 256 GB. Integrated video card. A distinctive feature of Lenovo laptops is the Acue Type keyboard, recognized as the most comfortable on the market. Another feature of the Chinese company’s laptops is a separate Reset button, which allows you to quickly restore the system. The device is equipped with HDMI, a combined headphone jack, 2 USB-3.0, USB 2.0. The battery is designed for 9.5 hours of operation.

Price: from 26,000 rubles.

A few more models, but from other stores: (Russia, Moscow and not only).

Acer Extensa 15 EX215-21-94ZY

The model from Acer is based on the AMD A9 9420e chipset, which delivers a frequency of 1.8 GHz for 2 cores. To ensure performance, there is 4 GB of RAM (can be increased to a maximum of 12) and a 256 GB SSD. Depending on the modification, the video card can be dedicated (located here) or discrete. Screen – 15.6 inches, matte finish, resolution depends on the type of video card – HD or FHD. Equipped with two USB 2.0, one USB 3.2 and an audio jack. The battery lasts 6 hours. OS – Windows 10.

Price: from 28,800 rubles. (Moscow).

And a few more models: Acer Aspire 3 A315-41-R270, Acer Aspire A315-54K-557S, ACER TravelMate P2 TMP215-52-57ZG.

HP 15-rb510ur

This assembly from HP offers a 15-inch diagonal, a matte screen with HD resolution, an AMD A9 chipset, 2 cores at 3.0 GHz, 4 GB of RAM and a 256 GB solid-state drive. The video card is integrated, that is, the device is not best suited for games, but it performs all other tasks with ease. The battery is designed for 8 hours of operation, weight – 1.86 kg, interfaces: HDMI, combined audio, 2*USB-3.1, USB 2.0. OS – Windows 10.

Price: from 27,000 rubles.

And several other models from other stores: HP 250 G7, HP 255 G7 (Moscow), HP 15-bw017ur.

ASUS M509DA-BQ232T

Despite the good performance of AMD chipsets, Intel has been offering more powerful solutions for several years now, however, at a more expensive price. This model runs on AMD Ryzen 3. This processor is enough even to run games, provided you have a separate video card, but even with an integrated one, it can play online games (Darkorbit and others). RAM 8 GB, video card for this modification is integrated Radeon Vega 3, storage – SSD 256 GB. Screen 15.6 inches, FHD, matte finish - does not glare in direct sunlight or in bright indoor lighting. Autonomous operation – 6.5 hours. Interfaces – combined headphone jack, Ethernet, 2 USB 2.0, USB 3.1. OS – Windows 10.

Price: from 40,000 rubles.

And more models: ASUS VivoBook 15 X512DA-EJ992T, ASUS TUF Gaming FX505DV-AL010T, ASUS TUF Gaming FX505DY-BQ024T.

Laptop with Windows 10 slows down due to lack of RAM

Installing the Opera browser
Insufficient RAM will immediately affect the performance of the device. Modern programs require a large amount of resources, so even a 3-year-old laptop may not be able to handle the installed software.

Checking the amount of memory involved in the operation is performed as follows:

1. Launch the Task Manager section. It is more convenient to do this through the Start button.
2. Go to the Performance tab. They look at the amount of RAM used during operation.
3. Click on the Open resource monitor icon. Go to the Memory tab.

After this, they look at how much memory is consumed as a percentage or in graphical form. If there is not enough memory left, do this:

• Reduce the number of energy-intensive programs running simultaneously.
• Disable unnecessary or little-used applications (this can be conveniently done in the Resource Monitor section).
• They replace the browser with a less energy-intensive one, for example, install Opera.
• Clean your memory regularly using downloadable utilities, for example, Wise Memory Optimizer.

If, after following all the tips, there is still not enough memory, buy a chip with a large amount of RAM.

FAQ

What to do if drivers conflict?

If a conflict between the device and the driver occurs, check for the presence of the “yellow triangle with ! inside". These icons are visible in the Device Manager tab. To fix the problem, update the drivers and restart the laptop.

Method 6: Check for viruses

Modern viruses are capable of many things, including slowing down a laptop. If the recommendations described above did not help you, be sure to run a system scan for malware. This can be done in different ways - from the built-in Windows Defender to third-party software. You will find more detailed information and tips in the topic guide.

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Windows 10 slows down on a laptop due to the abundance of programs in startup

Glary Utilites
A large amount of software at startup is the simplest and most easily removable reason for Windows 10 to slow down. The problem with such programs is that they need to be manually disabled, but this is done by checking the Startup item. This item is checked after each installation of new software so that programs do not load automatically:

1. Open the Task Manager through the Start button or by simultaneously pressing the keys: Ctrl+Shift+Esc.
2. Open the Startup tab and view the list of applications. Select unnecessary ones and turn them off using the button of the same name.

After rebooting the laptop, check its performance. There is also an option to disable unnecessary programs in the Glary Utilites utility. The software is downloaded online, installed on a laptop and launched. Next, follow the instructions through the tabs Modules – Optimization – Autorun Manager.

Errors in updates

Cases when Windows 10 slows down after an update deserve special attention. Most often, the reason for poor performance as a result of installing cumulative or major updates are Microsoft errors and shortcomings. Given the variety of computer configurations, it is very difficult to give any specific advice on this matter, because even Microsoft developers themselves sometimes take several months to identify and correct detected errors.

If, after updating to the next build of the “ten”, the system began to slow down a lot and you cannot find the reasons, perhaps you should roll back to the previous, albeit not the newest, but stable version of the system.

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Windows 10 slows down due to viruses

Microsoft Defender Antivirus
Starting a laptop without a pre-installed virus scanner and removal program is Russian roulette. Even if a person does not go online, he can still “pick up” malware and say goodbye to a fast-working device. In some cases, viruses not only reduce the efficiency of the operation, but also permanently block the OS and disable the laptop.

The problem can be eliminated by installing any trusted antivirus program and regularly checking programs for compliance with the parameters.

Signs of infection are difficult to determine; viruses are often built into the browser and successfully interfere with the operation of the laptop, and at the same time transfer the owner’s data and his search to third parties. Periodically checking your laptop for viruses and being careful when navigating websites, opening emails from unfamiliar users, etc. will help you avoid problems.

Conclusion

Don't buy the cheapest laptops. By cheap we mean laptops costing about $250 – $300. If you nevertheless become the owner of a new, but slow laptop on Windows 10, then we advise you to disable the system update service, the indexing service (Windows search), remove third-party antivirus, if there is one, and replace the hard drive with an SSD.

Laptop freezes or slowdowns can not only ruin your mood, but literally lead to a nervous breakdown. Especially if there is an urgent need to finish the work (there’s a deadline ahead) or the team in an online game can’t wait for their commander.

Over time, any laptops begin to suffer from braking, slow operation and freezing: expensive and cheap, from well-known and not so well-known brands. The cause may be software problems (there are many of them) and hardware.

In order to quickly improve the performance of a laptop and/or urgently resuscitate it, you must first classify the problem. First of all, you need to understand that “freezing” and “braking” are not the same thing.

When the computer (laptop, tablet) freezes, it does not respond to anything and there is no way to save a document, close the application or exit the game.

“Brakes” are the slow operation of the laptop: opening applications, responding to mouse clicks, etc.

By ceasing to respond to user actions, the laptop thereby demonstrates the presence of quite serious problems. To get out of the situation with the least losses, you need to try to understand the reasons: hardware or software.

Windows 10 laptop slows down due to overheating

Cooling stand
Overheating of laptop components is one of the most common reasons for its slowdown. It is easy to determine the increase in temperature - the laptop is hot in the area of ​​​​the hard drive and processor.

Replacing the processor in this case is the last option. It is much easier to install a special utility, buy a stand with a fan and not leave the laptop near heating devices or in the open sun.

To keep the temperature under control, download AIDA64 software, install and open the Sensors section. The same is done with the HWMonitor utility, which is available online for free.

For laptops with a long lifespan, cleaning them from dust will be useful. But this is only possible if the device can be disassembled and cleaned. For technicians without experience, it is better not to perform the procedure on their own; instead, take the laptop to a service center, where specialists will perform a complete cleaning and replace the thermal paste.

Inconsistency or defects of the hard drive

A damaged or insufficiently used hard drive in a computer is often a consequence of the slow functioning of a highly demanding operating system with index 10. In this case, the hard drive simply may not have time to execute all OS commands with sufficient speed.
But there's no need to rush into replacing this expensive piece of PC hardware. Before you run out to buy a new one, it is recommended to carry out the procedure of defragmenting the current one. The following steps must be followed:

1. Open the “PC Management” window;
2. Click “Disk Defragmentation”;
3. Next, indicate the required partition and click “Analysis” and, after completion, “Defragmentation”;
4. Wait until the procedure is completely completed;

5. Click “Close”.

Regular execution of this operation allows you to optimize the speed of system interaction with retrieving information from the hard drive memory. But if the increase in speed did not allow obtaining a tangible result and eliminating the problem, then the PC owner will be forced to buy a new disk.

Problem with Windows 10 slowing down on a laptop due to the small size of the page file

Paging RAM
When there is a small amount of RAM, the size of the paging file is reduced. And this leads to a loss of performance. The problem mainly occurs in laptops with a RAM capacity of no more than 1 GB. To solve the problem, the size of the paging file is increased:

• Right-click on the This PC folder (on the desktop).
• Select Properties, open the System section, then Advanced system settings.
• Go to the Performance section, click the Settings section and then open the Advanced subsection, the Virtual Memory tab and click the Change button.

After this, indicate the new volume and confirm it by pressing the OK button.

Reduced speed of a laptop running Windows 10 due to visual effects

Standard desktop background
Too “live” desktop background and many gadgets on an old generation laptop are a sure way to get a slow device. Solves the problem by reducing the number of visual effects to increase the amount of free memory.

They do this as follows:

1. Remove the desktop background or change it to a standard one. To replace, right-click on the desktop, go to the Personalization line, click on the Background tab and select Solid Color.
2. Remove visual effects through the Advanced system settings tab. The tab is opened through the Start – Settings button. In the Additional options section, click on the Performance line, then open the Visual Effects tab and move the slider to the Provide better performance position.

Regardless of the choice of method, after completing the procedure, confirm the choice with the OK button and restart the laptop.

FAQ

What to do if a laptop with Windows 10 slows down due to the browser?

If there is a lack of RAM, update the browser or install another, less expensive one. Closing unnecessary pages, applications, programs and a deep virus scan will also help.

Damaged registry

Another reason why a laptop starts to slow down is registry errors. The registry is an internal database that stores all system settings, information about the “stuffing” of the device, installed software, etc. In order to read the necessary information, the system sends a request to the registry. It is logical that a failure in the registry will lead to errors, slowdowns and glitches.

You can fix this with good old CCleaner:

1. Open the utility and the “Registry” tab.
2. If it is not marked, then mark all the items with birds and click on the “Search for problems” button.
3. The utility finds all registry malfunctions that should be eliminated with the “Fix” button.

It should be noted that when the program offers to make a backup copy of the current state of the registry, it is better to agree. This makes it possible to roll back our database to a previous state if any failure occurs on the laptop.

Laptop running Windows 10 slows down due to firewall restrictions

Windows Firewall
Network connections are needed for the laptop to function properly, so even if the device is not connected to the network. Long-term calls consume a huge amount of resources and slow down the laptop.

To limit the number of requests, do this:

• Open the control panel, click on the Windows Firewall button.
• Click on the Allow interaction button and then on the Change settings section.
• Disable checkmarks from applications that are no longer needed and save the actions as OK.

The more unnecessary programs are disabled, the faster the laptop runs.

Method 3: Checking the temperature of components

All laptop components have specifications that, among other information, indicate the maximum temperature. If it approaches this mark, the laptop may begin to work slowly. Moreover, this is fraught with the occurrence of physical malfunction. Therefore, it is important to monitor the temperature of all components. We wrote about how to do this correctly in a separate guide.

Often the temperature of components during operation increases due to the accumulation of dust inside. A laptop, unlike a desktop PC, is somewhat more difficult to clean from dust. However, this can be done without negative consequences if you follow our instructions.