Today in the article we will list the TOP Linux distributions of 2022. Almost all distributions in our article are built on the Linux kernel.
Linux is a family of portable, multitasking and multi-user operating systems. The ideas underlying Linux had a huge impact on the development of computer operating systems. Currently, Linux systems are recognized as one of the most historically important operating systems.
Basically, Linux systems are distributed free of charge in the form of various ready-made distributions that have their own set of application programs and are already configured for the specific needs of the user. Linux currently leads the smartphone markets (64.1% of the market). After all, Android, the most popular OS for smartphones and tablet computers, is based on the Linux kernel. And in the Internet server market (60%). The use of Linux as a desktop system for home and office is also growing.
CentOS
Many people think that Linux is always free, but this is not always the case. Using Linux for professional, mission-critical work often costs money. You may not have to pay for the software directly, but you will need paid support. This is the Red Hat Enterprise Linux license model. It is often the operating system that runs the servers of large organizations.
CentOS is a free community addition to Red Hat Enterprise, so it is compatible with any software package developed specifically for the commercial distribution.
Since stability and reliability are the main goals of CentOS, you will not find frequent feature updates in this operating system. Updates only reach CentOS when they are considered sufficiently reliable and do not pose a security risk. Because working without errors is one of the main tasks of developers. Each release of CentOS has a ten-year support cycle, making it a great choice if you want to run your own server. However, for those looking for a desktop operating system, it's best to look at other versions. Because CentOS is rather weak as a desktop OS.
You can download the latest version from the link
— https://www.centos.org/
Tails
Tails is a special version of Linux that is not designed to run as a computer's primary, permanent operating system. Instead, Tails is a portable operating system that boots from an external drive.
Linux Tails Tails is an abbreviation for Amnesiac Incognito Live System.
For the most part, it is a privacy-focused version of Linux. It is very popular among journalists, activists and other people who want to use the Internet anonymously. Tails leaves no trace on any computer on which it is used. Once you rebooted the machine, it was as if you were never there. However, every time you boot Tails, it will reset to its factory default settings. It also integrates the Tor browser, ensuring that you not only leave no fingerprints on the computer in question, but also hide your real identity from the sites you visit.
Tails is not intended for everyday use, but it is a Linux distribution that should be part of your toolbox.
You can download the latest version from the link
— https://tails.boum.org/
Eighth place OpenSUSE
The number of requests per month reaches 13 thousand; Distrowatch ranks 14th in the ranking. OpenSUSE is developed by SUSE. It has a long history and the company has been part of other large corporations several times, but is now under the control of EQT. The company is developing several versions of the distribution. This is a version for servers and workstations - SUSE Linux Enterprise, and a free version - OpenSUSE.
The distribution uses RPM packages, but uses its own zypper package manager, which allows you to download patches to update packages and has other advantages. The distribution uses btrfs as the default file system, and also has a YaST utility for convenient system configuration, which, in addition to standard features, supports file system snapshots, backup and restore. Most of the software will work in OpenSUSE without modifications.
conclusions
In this article, we looked at the best distributions of 2022, based on their popularity in Yandex. According to Distrowatch, MX Linux is in first place in popularity, EndeavourOS is in second, and Pop OS is somewhere close in fifth place. They placed the Ubuntu distribution in sixth place. Perhaps abroad the situation with the use of Linux distributions is changing quite quickly, but here everything remains almost the same. What distribution do you use? Which one do you think is the best? Write in the comments!
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Debian
Debian is known as the king of Linux distributions and the most popular Linux Server distribution. It was first launched in 1993. It is the most commonly used Linux server; even Ubuntu is based on Debian. It provides various package managers, various API tools, etc. From the main advantages, Debian provides a more stable server environment, high system integrity. Best suited for advanced users who want to customize the entire server to suit their requirements. Most people who are looking for a VPS server choose this OS.
Sixth place Fedora
The Fedora Linux distribution received 30 thousand requests in the Distrowatch ranking and takes 8th place. Developed by the community with support from Red Hat. This distribution is famous for the fact that it is where all the new products in the GNU/Linux world first appear. It represents a kind of testing ground for Red Hat. Before adding something to its commercial Linux distribution RHEL, the company implements it into Fedora.
By default, Feodra uses the Gnome environment. The distribution's installer is similar to the installers of other RPM distributions. In my opinion, this is one of the most complex installers, since instead of simple wizard steps, you have to choose the settings yourself. Updates are released every six months, all necessary packages are included in the basic build, the configuration is automatic. Interesting fact: Fedora is used by Linux founder Linus Torvalds, rating this OS higher than Ubuntu and Debian. The distribution comes in three main editions: Workstation, Server and Atomic. Also available on the official resource are options with a wide variety of graphical shells. These are KDE, LXDE, XFCE, and even Cinnamon. For home, in general, the “Workstation” or Workstation option is suitable. Therefore, I recommend paying attention to it.
Ninth place Elementary OS
Elementary OS received 13 thousand search queries per month. Distrowatch takes 6th place in the rankings. The Elementary OS distribution is positioned as a fast and open replacement for Windows and MacOS. The distribution is based on Ubuntu LTS and uses the Pantheon graphical desktop environment. The system has a simple and beautiful interface and is not demanding on computer resources. This distribution is intended exclusively for home use.
The distribution is based on Ubuntu, but has one more distinctive feature. In addition to the usual programs, here you can use special programs developed for Elementary OS. The system has its own file manager, player, terminal and many other programs for solving various problems.
Bunsen Labs
BunsenLabs is a community continuation of the CrunchBang Linux project, which was discontinued in 2013. CrunchBang has made a name for itself for its use of the barebones Openbox window manager, its own software repository, and its incredible ease of use of system resources.
Of the projects created after CrunchBang, BunsenLabs is the only one that is still actively maintained. The distribution continues in the CrunchBang direction with a Debian base and a minimalist user interface based on a pre-configured implementation of the Openbox window manager and BunsenLabs-specific software repositories.
There are 64-bit and 32-bit versions available for both x86 and ARM processors. The minimum system requirements are stated to be 1 GB of RAM, while a full live ISO installation takes about 2.1 GB. BunsenLabs stays true to its CrunchBang roots, but be aware that it can be very challenging for Linux newbies.
