Connecting an Android phone to a TV using wired and wireless technologies

Modern TVs allow you to connect smartphones to them. There are different options for using such synchronization, as well as ways to do it. Below is how to connect your phone to your TV. All methods are relevant, may require the purchase of additional accessories or are performed exclusively with existing equipment.

Via USB

In this case, the connection is made through a standard USB cable, which you use to charge your Android.
As a rule, most devices today are supplied with a cable and a block into which this same cable is inserted. So, your task is to find a USB input on the TV (usually on the back or side), and insert the cable with the connected phone there. It can be either MicroUSB or MiniUSB.

A notification with a new device will appear on your screen. The system will offer to connect your smartphone as a storage device. You agree to this notification and are taken to the file system of your phone. Here you will see all the files, both on SD and in the internal memory of the device. Launch any movie or music file to play it on your TV. Please note that all rar, zip and other third-party file types available on a computer will not open on the TV! Multimedia files only.

What does connecting your phone to TV do?

When you connect your smartphone, you can enjoy all its functions on the big screen. In other words, your mobile phone turns into a projector for subsequent transfer of the image to the TV. So you can enjoy the big screen:

  • view videos, photos and other content;
  • running games and all sorts of other applications;
  • engage in full Internet surfing;
  • for presentations, visual displays.

Connect a Bluetooth keyboard or gaming joystick for easy access to your TV via your phone. Playing on TV will be even more convenient.

You can also use your mobile device as a remote control. To watch video from your phone on your TV, simply select one of the available options. Now let's take a closer look at each of them.

Sources

  • https://Lifehacker.ru/kak-podklyuchit-telefon-k-televizoru/
  • https://tv-vybor.ru/stati/180-kak-soedinit-vash-telefon-s-televizorom.html
  • https://stroy-podskazka.ru/televizor/podklyuchit-telefon/
  • https://PoTelevizoram.ru/brendy/obshhee/kak-podklyuchit-televizor-k-telefonu
  • https://ProSmartTV.ru/tehnologii/podklyuchit-telefon-k-televizoru.html
  • https://tehnovedia.ru/smart-tv/podklyuchit-telefon-k-televizoru-smart-tv/

Via Wi-Fi

This method will be relevant only for those users whose TV has built-in support for wireless technology.
Thanks to this option, connecting your phone is much more convenient, and you can manage files from a distance. For example, you can sit quietly on the couch and choose movies to watch or music to listen to. To connect, it is necessary that the built-in Wi-Fi module be present both on the TV and on your mobile phone. If your TV has Smart TV technology, then Wi-Fi Direct is definitely there! As a rule, Smart TV is found in all latest generation TVs from Samsung, LG, Sony, and other manufacturers.

  1. Go to the “Settings” of your Android smartphone and select Wi-Fi there.
  2. Next, click on the “Advanced” tab and find Wi-Fi Direct.
  3. On your TV, also go to “Settings” and find the same wireless technology there, and then activate it.
  4. You turn on Wi-Fi on your smartphone, and the system automatically searches for available connection points on your TV. Once your phone's hotspot is found, the devices will be paired and connected to the shared network.

If your TV does not have a Wi-Fi module, you can purchase it separately. It will be inserted via an HDMI port, so you should think carefully about whether it’s worth it? After all, this is an additional cost, and the HDMI port will be busy.

Content:

  • 1 Why connect devices
  • 2 Wired connection options
  • 3 Via HDMI 3.1 Connection steps
  • 4 Via USB
      4.1 Connection steps
  • 5 Pairing via “Tulips”
  • 6 Possible problems with a wired connection
  • 7 Wireless methods for pairing a smartphone and TV
      7.1 Using Wi-Fi
  • 7.2 Using DLNA
  • 7.3 Via Miracast
  • 7.4 Using AirPlay
  • 7.5 Chromecast connection
  • 7.6 Screen Mirroring option for Samsung
  • 8 General diagram of connecting the phone to the TV
  • Modern TVs are equipped with a large number of connectors and ports. Smart TVs can find devices via Bluetooth. All this expands the possibilities of connecting the phone to the TV.

    Via RCA (tulip)

    This method is suitable for those users who have old TVs.
    They usually have RCA support (a cable with three branches of different colors). Each plug performs a separate task - transmits sound and video. But even an old TV can be connected to your Android smartphone. To do this, you need an HDMI to RCA adapter, as well as HDMI support in your smartphone. The adapter will cost about 700 rubles. On one side you insert RCA, on the other you connect HDMI. There is also an input on the side for connecting power, but the cable for it is provided along with the adapter. As a rule, the connection to your smartphone can be done either via HDMI Micro or HDMI Mini.

    The adapter will have two modes: NTSC and PAL. The first is used if you have an American TV, and the second is more suitable for European ones, since they have a higher resolution. You can simply switch modes and see for yourself which one will look better. But keep in mind that this method does not guarantee a clear image, given that RCA technology cannot boast of this, and all sorts of adapters are used.

    Wired solutions

    The most common way is to connect to the TV via a wire. Modern TVs and projectors are equipped with an HDMI port, which combines the transmission of high-quality video and digital audio:

    Article on the topic: Is it possible to watch TV with a holter?

    Tip : if your TV, monitor or projector does not have HDMI, but has VGA or RCA:


    then to connect you can safely use adapters from
    HDMI to VGA and from HDMI to RCA
    .

    A regular male-to-male cable is not enough; you need an adapter from your phone to HDMI. Different phones implement this interface differently, so look in the User Manual or on the Internet for your specific model to select the correct adapter. Here is an example of some of them:

    For Apple devices of different generations:

    For Android devices in which HDMI is implemented via microUSB charging:

    Via HDMI

    Actually, in the paragraph above we already mentioned HDMI technology, which can connect Android to plasma.
    But, if you have a new generation device, then no RCA is needed! Simply insert the HDMI cable into the socket and connect the cable directly or via an HDMI Mini adapter to your smartphone. Please note that by default the cable is not provided with the smartphone, so you will have to buy it separately! To connect, take a cable with HDMI on one end and HDMI Mini on the other. You insert the first into the socket on the TV, and the second into your tablet or smartphone on Android. Many phones of the latest generations even have a separate item in “Settings” for changing HDMI parameters. For example, you can choose resolution, zoom and other equally important settings.

    In most cases, the system automatically detects the device and duplicates the smartphone screen on the screen. But some models require confirmation.

    Wired connection via AUX

    There is no way to transfer images from your phone to your TV. This cable is intended for audio transmission only. Called Jack-2RCA or 3.5-2RCA. One end has a normal headphone plug. At the other end there are two colored tulip plugs. Forks can be red and white or red and black. The right audio channel is displayed in red, and the left audio channel in white.

    The cable is used not only to connect the phone to the TV. You can connect to other output devices such as audio devices (speakers, stereo).

    1. Insert the 3.5 plug into the headset jack of your phone.
    2. Connect the “tulips” to the RCA connectors on the TV body.
    3. Set your TV to AV1 or AV2 mode.
    4. On your phone, launch the audio player and start playing music.
    5. The volume can be adjusted on your smartphone and TV. It is recommended to mute your phone as much as possible and adjust the volume on your TV to the desired level using your remote control.

    Via MHL or SlimPort

    If your Android does not have an HDMI input, you can use other adapters that will allow you to connect your phone to the plasma.
    One of the most common connection methods is MHL technology. The connection is made through the familiar and popular microUSB input. It is available on almost all phones. At the second end of the cable there will be an HDMI input. You simply insert one end into the TV and the other into the socket on your phone where you would normally plug your charger. Just keep in mind that for correct display you need to insert HDMI into the exact socket next to which the MHL logo will appear. In this case, the picture will be displayed correctly and duplicated on the TV screen, which, in turn, will also be charged. Don't forget to disable screen rotation, otherwise it will also rotate on the TV.

    Important! Before purchasing a cable, be sure to check with the sellers whether it will fit your phone model, since some models have their own distinctive features.

    Another alternative is SlimPort. As a rule, it has recently been actively found in devices such as Asus, ZTE, and some LG models. Its main difference from MHL is that it supports almost all video output standards: VGA, HDMI. You can use this adapter to connect the device not only to a TV, but also to a monitor.

    Its configuration and varieties may be different:

    1. Firstly, it can be a simple HDMI adapter, where on one side it connects to the TV, and on the other to the charging socket of the smartphone.
    2. Secondly, there is SlimPort with several outputs at once, for example, the same VGA. In addition to the input and output, there is a separate charging socket on the side, since the phone will not be charged from the TV through this adapter! Although it consumes much less energy than MHL.

    With such adapters, you can easily connect your smartphone to a TV, projectors and screens, and you can charge the device. At the same time, FullHD image output is supported with a resolution of up to 1080p, depending on the type of adapter.

    Wireless connection

    As mentioned above, using a wire to connect to a TV is not always convenient. At the same time, you can watch videos and photos or listen to music. However, the capabilities of modern technology are wider, and it is much more convenient to simply screen a picture from a device onto a TV. This is convenient because the user can perform any action on a smartphone, but at the same time sees the result on the big screen.

    Before moving on to the analysis of methods, it is important to note: the smartphone does not connect to the TV via Bluetooth. Bluetooth on TV is used to pair it with speakers or headphones.

    Special Applications

    In 2022, connecting a smartphone to a TV is most conveniently done through applications specially created for this purpose . They use different technologies - Miracast, WiDi, Wi-Fi Direct. Each of them can work separately without applications, but it is a little more difficult to configure.

    The beauty of special software is that you don’t need any special knowledge or searching for the necessary options on TV. The connection is as simple as possible: install the program, launch it and click search. A list of available TVs appeared on the screen - select the one you need. Most often, the smartphone interface will immediately be displayed on the TV, but sometimes you may be asked to enter a PIN code. Here you just need to duplicate the numbers from the TV screen in the corresponding line on your smartphone.

    What application do I need to connect my mobile phone? There are several options.

    1. Screen Mirroring is a utility from Samsung, suitable for TVs and mobile phones from this brand. Most often it is already preinstalled on the device. All you need to do is lower the curtain, find the name of the utility and perform synchronization as described above. If there is no such software, then it can be downloaded for free from the Play Market.

    2. LG WebOS Connect is a similar utility from LG.
    3. Broadcasting is a function with a simple name that is available on all Xiaomi smartphones and is also found on other Android devices.
    4. Huawei Share is an application from Huawei.

    Important! It should be noted that some third-party applications have this function as a built-in feature. For example, YouTube allows you to immediately transfer a picture to a TV screen. To do this, you need to go to the application settings and select “watch on TV”.

    Wi-Fi Direct/WiDi/Miracast

    Another way to transmit images wirelessly to a TV is to use one of the technologies listed above. They are combined into one section for the reason that they work similarly and, moreover, have reverse support, that is, WiDi and Miracast work with each other.

    The reason each exists is because different companies went their own way. WiDi was created by Intel, Wi-Di Direct and Miracast are the brainchild of the Wi-Fi Alliance, an association of several manufacturers. Miracast essentially grew out of Wi-FI Direct and expands its capabilities. Newer technology provides full broadcasting, Direct only media files. Because of this, Miracast has replaced Wi-Fi Direct in modern TV.

    Many buyers may get confused by all the technologies, but the point is that each of them connects different devices into one local network, and does this without additional devices, such as a router . That is, the network is established only between the equipment that uses the technology, in this case, a smartphone and TV. Almost all TVs have support for such options - from Dexp and BBK to Philips and Sony.

    Using these technologies, you can display a smartphone image on a TV screen. It will come in handy if none of the above programs are found on your mobile phone. To connect you need

    • enter the TV settings, “network” item (the name may vary);
    • select the function available on it - WiDi, Miracast, WiFi;
    • enable search for Wi-Fi networks on your smartphone;
    • find the one that the TV creates and connect to it.

    A connection request may appear on one of the devices - you need to either simply confirm or enter a pin, which will be indicated here. No additional action is required.

    Older Wi-Fi TVs sometimes lack these options. In this case, you can purchase a special module - AnyCast, Chromecast and others. They cost comparable to Smart Box set-top boxes on Android, so you can simply buy one of them and turn it into a regular Smart TV device.

    All modern smart set-top boxes support WiDi or Miracast.

    AirPlay

    AirPlay is an analogue of Miracast or WiDi developed by Apple. The function is used in smartphones and tablets of this brand. Thanks to the option, you can connect the Apple product to compatible devices. These could be TV set-top boxes, stereo systems or other devices. Enabling is very simple - AirPlay is turned on on your iPhone or iPad, after which a list of supported devices will appear. We select what we need and watch the iPhone screen on TV. If it does not provide AirPlay, then it is enough to buy the above-mentioned set-top boxes with its support.

    DLNA

    DLNA is a local network connection. The difference from the above technologies is that an intermediate link is required, that is, a router . Both devices must be connected to it. DLNA is not available on all modern TVs. You need to make sure that the function is available using the operating instructions for your specific model.

    To connect, you need to launch the function on the TV, it is located in the settings section. On your smartphone, you open the desired content in an application, such as a video player, and select DLNA transmission (the name may vary). With this method, you can watch videos and photos, or play music through a video player.

    Advice! Good applications for a smartphone with a large number of functions (for example, IPTV) are media servers VLC, DLNA Channels, BubbleUPnP. They work in a similar way - the desired file is selected and launched for display on TV.

    How to connect a mobile device via VGA

    The HDMI interface described earlier is the standard for external connection of almost all modern TVs. But what if the latter does not have such a connector, but does have a VGA computer port?

    An HDMI to VGA adapter can be used to connect to a computer monitor

    To display the image in this case, you will need a special converter adapter. In addition, your mobile gadget must have an HDMI port. Outputting the video signal is not difficult and is carried out by simply connecting devices via an adapter. But the sound will have to be output to external speakers; for this, such converters have a special line output. The big disadvantage of this connection method is the high cost of HDMI-VGA adapters.

    On Aliexpress you can find various exotics

    To organize a connection between a mobile device and a TV with VGA, I recommend using adapters with a built-in converter. The latter converts the digital signal from HDMI to analog VGA. The performance of any kind of miracle adapters that are just ordinary cables is extremely doubtful.

    How to transfer an image from a phone to a TV via wifi?

    1. Open the "Applications" section
    2. Select Settings
    3. In the "Connections" section, open "Wi-Fi"
    4. Move the slider to the right and select “Wi-Fi Direct” below
    5. Tap on the desired device from the list to connect and synchronize.
    6. Next, open the section with the files you want to transfer.

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    Making a set-top box from an old smartphone or tablet

    For what?


    I don’t know about you... But I (including my immediate family) have at least 5-10 old devices lying around idle.

    I suspect it's the same for everyone. Android smartphones, iOS smartphones, a couple of tablets. Some of them are quite functional and can be used, “turn over before buying a new one.” Some are faulty.


    First, we systematize such devices according to fault classes:

    1. Fully serviceable - morally obsolete. 2. Fully serviceable - technologically outdated. 3. With a battery that has lost capacity. 4. Without battery (completely faulty battery). 5. With a faulty communication module. 6. With a faulty screen.

    All except categories 4 and 6 are capable of working as a multimedia combine. Today we will talk about hardware limitations.

    Wired connection of iOS devices


    iOS devices can operate using two types of wires. Legacy ones used a “30-pin -> AV” or “Lightning -> AV” cable. There are several exit options:

    — VGA (scaling supported); — composite (576p and 480p supported); — component (576p and 480p supported); — HDMI/DVI (scaling supported).

    You can read more about compatibility on Wikipedia. There are no problems with such wires on iPods and iPads, iPhone 4 and older.

    Wired connection of Android devices


    They support video output in two ways, each must be supported by hardware (see the specifications):

    — HDMI (full, mini/micro – it doesn’t matter) — connect directly to the display; — MHL — connection via the appropriate microUSB->HDMI/miniHDMI adapter.

    The resolution on the external display with an MHL connection matches the resolution of the device.

    What is preferable to choose?


    As you can see, iOS devices look preferable Although there are suitable wires for Android gadgets, you will have to buy them blindly in Chinese stores. Otherwise, old monitors without HDMI cannot be connected.

    If your TV or monitor has HDMI, and the choice of devices is quite wide, it’s better to stick with an old tablet with mini/microHDMI. Even 512 MB of RAM will be enough for HD films. Selecting a codec and the resolution of the source video stream is not difficult.

    A working display is required for operation. Some devices by default transmit a video stream to the corresponding connector, so it’s worth trying to connect a device even with a broken screen. In the absence of phantom touchscreen clicks, the console is in your hands.

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